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willful

willful

26 5.5
Deliberately refusing to follow rules or instructions out of stubbornness
  • adjective
  • /ˈwɪl.fəl/
  • US
translation icon : obstinado
  • Well, the child was defiant and willful.
  • willful ignorance
  • willful blindness
  • willful behavior

There's almost a a a willful acceptance of self sacrifice.

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Examples

  • You're a stubborn and willful man.

  • Finally, you're acting like a willful spoiled child, which is just what Carlos was.

    Fiction book (1997)
  • You are too willful to be taught.

  • I finally met someone, someone as strong and willful as my father, someone who wanted me.

  • But I was always a willful girl and followed my heart and spoke my mind.

  • I think you should change that willful attitude of yours.

  • "Now, I admit that she is a willful girl," said he (which did surprise me somewhat).

    Fiction book (2001)
  • But she was beautiful, charmingly willful, and adept at landing on her feet.

    Fiction book (1999)
  • He's a willful, opinionated man with a contempt for discipline, either moral or military.

  • The willful child refused to listen to the teacher's instructions.

Synonyms

strong-willed
vswillful
19 4.3

A person who decides to do something and does not change their mind

is deliberate defiance specifically involving breaking rules or authority
headstrong
vswillful
18 4.1

Someone who wants to do things their own way and refuses advice

is deliberate resistance primarily aimed at rules or authority
recalcitrant
vswillful
  • Formal
11 8.1

Not willing to follow rules or accept control

is deliberate defiance that may include noncompliance for personal reasons
contumacious
vswillful
  • Formal
1 9.9

Being stubborn and refusing to obey people in charge, for example a court

is broader defiance that applies in everyday settings
self-willed
vswillful
1 7.3

A person who insists on doing what they want and often disobeys others

is deliberate disobedience especially against rules or authority
froward
vswillful
  • Archaic
1 9.9

A person who often refuses to obey and is difficult to manage

is the modern general term for deliberate defiance of rules or authority

Antonyms

38 5.1

Willing to obey others and not argue

31 5.1

Willing to follow rules or do what other people want

Compounds

Choosing on purpose to ignore facts you do not want to know

willful neglect
  • Specialized
1 7.9

Failing on purpose to look after someone or something you must care for

How Stubborn

headstrong
18 4.1
willful
  • US
26 5.5
stubborn
217 2.9
resistant
20 4.3

Surface Forms

willful positive
willfull positive

Morphology

willful = will (semi-transparent) = will + ful

The word is formed from 'will' + '-ful', but the sense of stubborn or defiant conduct is a specialized extension rather than a fully literal combination.

Etymology

Willful comes from will meaning 'desire' or 'intention' and the ending -ful meaning 'full of'. So a willful person is 'full of their own will'. They act on purpose and can be stubborn or refuse to follow rules.