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wild bean

wild bean

7.5
A North American vine with sweet-smelling flowers and edible roots used for food
  • noun
  • /waɪld biːn/
  • US
translation icon : frijol silvestre
  • The wild bean was once a staple food for many indigenous peoples in North America.

Examples

  • Botanists are studying the wild bean to understand its potential as a modern crop.

  • Native Americans cultivated wild beans for centuries.

  • We found a patch of wild bean growing near the riverbank.

  • The wild bean is often found in North America.

  • The wild bean was an important food crop for various Native American tribes.

  • Many traditional dishes feature the wild bean as a key ingredient.

  • Native Americans used the wild bean both for its flavor and nutritional value.

Synonyms

groundnut
vswild bean
  • US
1 7.7

A North American plant with an edible underground root eaten by Native Americans

is the plant term stressing the living vine rather than the tuber
Apios tuberosa
vswild bean
  • Specialized
9.9

A North American climbing plant with sweet-smelling flowers and edible tubers used like potatoes

is the common name rather than the scientific label
Apios americana
vswild bean
  • Specialized
9.9

A North American vine that climbs and has purple-brown flowers and edible underground roots

is the general common name not the Latin species name
groundnut vine
vswild bean
  • Specialized
8.6

A North American climbing plant with purple flowers and edible roots

is the broader crop name not focusing on vine form
potato bean
vswild bean
  • Archaic
8.4

A climbing plant from North America with edible underground roots that Native Americans used as food

is presented as an important food crop without limiting it to past use

Surface Forms

wild bean singular
wild beans plural

Morphology

wild + bean

The sense can be straightforwardly inferred from 'wild' (growing naturally) + 'bean' (an edible plant/seed): a B1 learner would expect an edible plant/seed that grows in the wild. Although the botanical entry describes a nutlike tuber rather than a true legume, the general idea of an edible wild plant is compositionally clear and predictable from the constituents.

Etymology

Wild bean names a climbing North American plant with fragrant flowers and underground tubers that people ate. Because the plant grew in the wild and gave a bean-like food, people called the vine the wild bean, so the name now means this edible vine.