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white alder

white alder

7.0
A tree or bush that grows near water with white flowers and smooth bark
  • noun
  • /waɪt ˈɔːldər/
  • US
translation icon : aliso blanco
  • A grove of white alders lines the banks of the creek, providing shade and beauty.

Examples

  • Gardeners appreciate the white alder for its attractive racemes of flowers and rapid growth.

  • The white alder blooms in late spring, filling the air with a sweet, spicy fragrance.

  • The white alder grows near the river.

  • I saw a beautiful white alder in the park.

  • A grove of white alders lines the banks of the creek, providing shade and beauty.

  • Gardeners appreciate the white alder for its attractive racemes of white flowers and rapid growth.

  • The white alder blooms in late spring, filling the surrounding area with a sweet, spicy fragrance.

Synonyms

genus Clethra
vswhite alder
  • Specialized
9.9

A group of shrubs and small trees that lose their leaves and have sweet-smelling white flowers

is a common single type rather than the whole scientific group
Clethra alnifolia
vswhite alder
  • Specialized
9.9

A shrub from eastern US coasts with clusters of fragrant white flowers

is a broader regional shrub type often found beside water not one species
summer sweet
vswhite alder
  • US
8.4

A bush with fragrant white flowers that bloom in summer

is not defined by summer-only flowering and instead highlights habitat or bark
pepper bush
vswhite alder
  • US
7.5

A shrub with sweet-smelling white flower spikes that attract insects

is defined by habitat and bark rather than by flower spike form
sweet pepperbush
vswhite alder
  • US
9.6

A bush with spikes of sweet-smelling white flowers that grows near streams and coasts and attracts bees

is defined more by natural habitat and bark than by ornamental appeal

Surface Forms

white alder singular
white alders plural

Morphology

white + alder

The meaning is a direct adjectival modification: 'white' + 'alder' denotes an alder that is white in some respect (bark, flowers), a straightforward species/variety name. This compositional pattern is common and predictable cross-linguistically, so a B1 learner who knows both words can infer the MWE's meaning.

Etymology

White alder gets its name from being an alder tree with pale bark and clusters of white flowers often growing by streams, so the words white and alder literally describe this kind of tree.