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to well up

to well up

23 5.2
To have strong feelings rise and make you want to cry
  • phrasal verb
  • /wɛl ʌp/
translation icon : llenarse (de)
  • As she watched the emotional movie, tears began to well up in her eyes.
  • tears well up

You will find like a deep anxiety welling up in your chest.

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Examples

  • Meredydd felt the hot tears well up from the depths of her heart and overflow her eyes.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • And my eyes welled up with tears and I started crying.

  • ...and begin to cry, or well up...

  • Your heart is racing, you feel sick, you feel tears well up in your eyes.

  • And I found myself start to well up in the gym as I was trying to lift the weight.

  • "Suddenly, to my horror, I felt my eyes well up with tears again."

    Fiction book (1990)
  • When her emotions well up, they further hinder her ability to think clearly.

    Academic text (2000)
  • You will find like a deep anxiety welling up in your chest.

  • I'm welling up with tears.

  • Jacob stares at himself for a long time as a huge cry wells up inside him.

    Fiction book (1990)

Synonyms

to swell
vsto well up
29 4.2

To feel a strong emotion, like pride or anger, growing inside

is the same idea but often makes the feeling more clearly visible
to well
vsto well up
24 4.2

To rise up and flow out, as a liquid or feeling

focuses on strong, visible emotion rather than slow, steady emergence

Antonyms

201 3.7

To become less in size, importance, or value

47 4.8

Become less strong, as with pain, noise, or excitement

How Intense

to overwhelm
164 4.4
surge
132 4.2
to well up
23 5.2
to stir
131 3.7

Surface Forms

well up infinitive
well up past
well up past participle
well uping present participle
wells up third person singular

Morphology

well + up

The meaning 'to rise up or become strongly felt' is directly derivable from 'well' (to surge or rise, especially liquids or emotions) plus 'up' (indicating upward movement or increase). This verb+particle composition maps clearly onto a motion/metaphor (tears or feelings rising), a common and cross-linguistically accessible pattern, so a B1 learner who knows the constituents would likely infer the meaning.

Etymology

Well up probably comes from the image of water in a well rising up to the top and starting to flow. So when something like tears or pride 'wells up' it means the feeling rises inside and can be seen.