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water lettuce

water lettuce

5.9
A floating tropical plant with soft green leaves that form a round cluster on water
  • noun
  • /ˈwɔːtər ˈlɛtɪs/
translation icon : lechuga de agua
  • A thick mat of water lettuce was choking the pond's surface.
  • water lettuce (Pistia stratiotes)
  • water lettuce (stratiotes)

Examples

  • The rapid spread of water lettuce poses a threat to native aquatic species.

  • Gardeners often remove water lettuce to prevent it from overtaking decorative ponds.

  • Look at the water lettuce!

  • I saw some water lettuce floating in the pond.

  • The water in the lake is covered with green water lettuce, creating a beautiful floating carpet of plants.

  • As we paddled through the marsh, we noticed clusters of water lettuce drifting gently on the surface.

  • The aquarium store sells water lettuce as a popular choice for adding greenery to indoor ponds.

Synonyms

Pistia stratiotes
vswater lettuce
  • Specialized
9.9

A floating water plant with round leaves like lettuce that often forms thick mats

is the common name rather than the scientific label
pistia
vswater lettuce
  • Specialized
9.9

A floating plant like a small green lettuce that covers the surface of water

is the common everyday name used for the same plant
water cabbage
vswater lettuce
  • Australian
7.3

A floating water plant with soft triangular leaves that often forms thick mats

is the familiar common label for that plant rather than the alternative
Pistia
vswater lettuce
  • Specialized
9.5

A floating water plant with soft leaves like a small lettuce

is the specific species rather than the broader genus

How Small

phytoplankton
  • Specialized
4 8.2
watermeal
  • Specialized
9.9
duckweed
  • Specialized
1 8.3
water lettuce
5.9
waterlily
1 3.0

Surface Forms

water lettuce singular

Morphology

water + lettuce

The compound 'water lettuce' is a productive noun+noun construction where 'water' modifies 'lettuce', so a learner who knows both words can infer an aquatic, lettuce-like plant. This compositional pattern is common cross-linguistically and makes the general meaning (a lettuce that lives on water) immediately accessible, even if the specific botanical species name is unfamiliar.

Etymology

Water lettuce comes from a simple image: its soft, round leaves form small heads that float like lettuce on water. That's why the name means 'a floating plant' you see in ponds and rivers.