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to water down

to water down

14 4.0
To make something less strong by adding liquid or removing strong parts
  • phrasal verb
  • /ˈwɔːtər daʊn/
  • Informal
translation icon : diluir
  • In order to appeal to a wider audience, the director chose to water down the film's intense themes.
  • attempt to water down

I worry that we are watering down our product.

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Examples

  • The reforms passed are watered down so much they won't change the budget problem.

    Blog text (29)
  • I advocate that churches start firing ministers who water down their messages.

    Blog text (14)
  • It's really tasty if you water it down a little.

  • I worry that we are watering down our product.

  • Be comfortable with who you are, and don't water down what is an excellent brand.

    Blog text (25)
  • Would expansion prohibit growth as it would water down the talent pool?

    Blog text (11)
  • We even watered down the drinks, but that meant we had to skimp in other places.

  • Moreover, the Senate is still a bastion of the right-wing, with the power to block or water down reformist laws.

    Academic text (1992)
  • Skillful lobbying by Moncheur got the resolution watered down before it passed, but the entire episode drastically changed the climate in Washington.

    Academic text (1998)
  • The bartender decided to water down the whiskey to make it last longer.

Synonyms

to tone down
vsto water down
44 3.7

To make something less strong, for example a sound, color or feeling

also covers literal weakening of liquids by adding solvent
to dilute
vsto water down
28 3.5

To make a liquid weaker by adding water

covers both physical liquids and abstract ideas or statements
to thin out
vsto water down
2 3.7

Make a drink weaker by adding water or another liquid

covers both physical substances and abstract ideas or statements

Antonyms

327 3.0

To make muscles, relationships, or groups stronger

110 4.0

Make something stronger or more intense

How Strong

to soften
50 3.1
to tone down
44 3.7
to weaken
305 2.8
to water down
  • Informal
14 4.0
dilute
1 4.2

Surface Forms

water down infinitive
watered down past participle
watering down present participle
waters down third person singular

Morphology

water + down

The sense 'to make less strong or dilute' is directly predictable from combining 'water' (to add water) with 'down' (to reduce/lower): adding water makes something weaker, so the composed meaning is compositional and follows normal English verb+particle patterns. The extension from liquids to weakening ideas or statements is a straightforward metaphorical extension that remains transparent to learners who know the constituents.

Etymology

The phrasal verb water down comes from the simple image of adding water to something so its strength goes down. So when people say a rule, idea, or story was 'watered down', they mean it was made less strong or less powerful.