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vital principle

vital principle

9.9
An imagined life force thought to make living things grow and work
  • noun
  • /ˈvaɪtəl ˈprɪnsəpəl/
  • Archaic
translation icon : principio vital
  • Many ancient cultures believed in a vital principle that animates all forms of life and connects them to the universe.

Examples

  • In some philosophies, the vital principle is seen as the force that distinguishes living beings from inanimate objects.

  • The notion of a vital principle suggests that life is governed by a unique energy inherent to all living organisms.

  • Ancient philosophers proposed a vital principle that distinguished living from nonliving matter.

  • Some early biologists argued that a vital principle was necessary to explain growth and reproduction.

  • The theory of a vital principle has largely been abandoned in modern science.

  • The vital principle of life is often debated by philosophers.

  • Many believe that the vital principles of nature are interconnected.

Synonyms

vitality
vsvital principle
  • Archaic
1 9.8

Old idea that a force that is not physical makes living things grow

presents it as a guiding influence over living traits rather than a historical term
life principle
vsvital principle
  • Formal
9.9

A supposed force that makes living things grow and act

focuses on a governing power behind those functions rather than only causing them
vital force
vsvital principle
  • Archaic
9.9

A power once thought to make living things grow and stay alive

emphasizes governing unique qualities of organisms rather than only producing growth
élan vital
vsvital principle
  • Archaic
9.9

A supposed life force that makes living things grow and change

is the broader concept used across systems, not limited to one philosopher's view

Surface Forms

Morphology

vital + principle

The meaning of 'vital principle' is directly compositional: 'vital' (necessary for life) combined with 'principle' (foundational rule) yields a foundational rule or force important for life. While the phrase can be used in a specialized philosophical sense (a hypothetical life-governing force), that nuance is a straightforward extension of the constituents and would be inferable by a B1 learner who knows both words.

Etymology

Vital principle comes from old ideas about a special life power. People thought a hidden force made living things grow and move, so vital means 'life' and principle means a basic rule or force, which is why the phrase was used for the supposed power that makes living things different from things that are not alive.