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verbal

verbal

37 3.2
Said in speech rather than written down
  • adjective
  • /ˈvɜrbəl/
translation icon : oral
  • I am happy this is a joke, but we have verbal confirmation.
  • verbal or written
  • verbal abuse
  • verbal consent

But if it's a verbal war, verbal war is going on.

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Examples

  • She prefers verbal instructions rather than written ones when learning something new.

  • You two have a verbal agreement.

  • Users select a country and are provided with a brief verbal description of music found there.

    Academic text (1999)
  • Of these events, 62 percent are verbal, and more than two-thirds of these were not official statements.

    Academic text (2008)
  • The second you announce A farewell tour, you, you're essentially making a verbal contract with your fans, right?

  • Verbal communication is ill-advised in a combat scenario.

  • During the meeting, he provided a verbal update on the project's progress.

  • The teacher asked for a verbal response from each student after reading the passage.

Synonyms

oral
vsverbal
99 2.7

Said aloud instead of written down

is about expression specifically in words rather than other forms of communication
spoken
vsverbal
1 1.0

Said aloud rather than written

is about expression in words by speech rather than focusing on utterance
verbalized
vsverbal
  • US
4.5

Put into words rather than shown by actions

refers specifically to words used in speech rather than any word use

Antonyms

1.0

Made as words on paper or a screen rather than spoken

Compounds

People make a deal by speaking instead of writing

An explanation of something using words rather than pictures

verbal intelligence
  • Specialized
1 5.3

Being able to use and understand spoken and written words well

To make new ideas and images using speech or writing

To show ideas and feelings using spoken or written words

verbal noun
  • Specialized
6.8

A noun made from a verb that names an action or process

Spoken agreement that allows someone to do something

How Linguistic

linguistic
35 4.8
verbal
37 3.2
paralinguistic
  • Specialized
1 8.1
nonverbal
8 3.7
nonlinguistic
  • Specialized
6.8

Surface Forms

verbal positive

Morphology

verbal = verb (opaque) = verb + al

Although the form is built from verb + -al, the sense 'expressed in spoken words rather than in writing' is a specialized semantic extension that is not directly predictable from the parts.

Etymology

The word verbal comes from the Latin verbum 'word', the same root as the English verb. So a verbal promise is one given 'in words', often spoken rather than written.