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varistor

varistor

1 9.1
An electronic part that protects electrical devices from sudden high voltage
  • noun
  • /ˈværɪstər/
  • Specialized
: varistor
  • The technician installed a varistor to protect the circuit from voltage spikes during storms.
  • metal-oxide varistors
  • oxide varistors

Examples

  • MOVs (metal oxide varistors) absorb power throughout the component mass but have a high leakage current, causing measurement errors in instrumentation circuits.

    Academic text (1996)
  • When the tube is presented with a transient voltage, it acts like a voltage-dependent switch diverting the transient to ground, not absorbing the energy within the device as do diodes and varistors.

    Academic text (1998)
  • Smaller size varistor

    Academic text (2004)
  • The line of thermally protected metal oxide varistors has been expanded to include a 14 mm disc size.

    Academic text (2004)
  • Designed for TVSS modules, these varistors can be used in uninterruptible and off-line power.

    Academic text (2004)
  • These grain boundaries are important in controlling the electrical properties of electroceramics, such as SrTiO3, used in varistors and other devices.

    Academic text (1997)
  • Open your PLC and you will see what that means: opto couplers, varistors, snubbers, DC-DC converters, and RFI and EMI filters.

    Blog text (25)
  • To prevent damage from electrical surges, the engineer recommended using a varistor in the design of the power supply.

  • In high-voltage applications, a varistor can effectively safeguard sensitive components from unexpected voltage changes.

Synonyms

spike suppressor
vsvaristor
  • Specialized
1 6.3

A device that protects electronic equipment from sudden power surges

is a small circuit component used inside circuits rather than installed in power lines
arrestor
vsvaristor
  • Specialized
1 7.5

A device that protects electrical equipment from sudden power surges

uses resistance that changes with voltage rather than diverting surges

Surface Forms

varistor singular
varistors plural

Morphology

varistor = resistor (semi-transparent) = var + istor

The word is a blend of elements from 'variable'/'vary' and 'resistor'; knowing 'resistor' helps, but the clipped form and technical usage make the relation only partly transparent to general learners.

Etymology

Varistor comes from the words variable ('changeable') and resistor ('something that resists'), so it literally means a resistor that can change. A varistor changes its resistance when the electric voltage rises, which helps protect devices from sudden power spikes.