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variable resistor

variable resistor

5.3
A part that changes the amount of electric current in a circuit
  • noun
  • /ˈvɛrɪbəl rɪˈzɪstər/
  • Specialized
translation icon : resistor variable
  • To control the brightness of the LED, you can use a variable resistor in the circuit.

Examples

  • The technician adjusted the variable resistor to fine-tune the circuit's performance.

  • In this experiment, the variable resistor allowed us to change the current flow smoothly.

  • And this variable resistor controls how positive it's going to get.

  • The volume knob was a variable resistor, he now understood, and he removed that also.

    Fiction book (1997)
  • That may be some sort of like variable resistor thing, and I'm not too sure about everything else, but we've got the power here.

  • The graph shows how the time range can be changed by building the "black box" with a different capacitor and variable resistor.

    Academic text (1993)
  • They're just a bunch of variable resistors, A bunch of electrical potentiometers.

  • We have tried various relays, capacitors, and variable resistors and like the results from the items listed in the parts list.

    Academic text (1993)
  • They're made by a Spectra symbol and it's basically a variable resistor that changes value when you flex it.

  • Adjust the potentiometer (variable resistor) and fire the shutters again.

    Academic text (1993)

Synonyms

rheostat
vsvariable resistor
  • Specialized
1 9.4

A device that controls the flow of electricity by changing resistance

is the broader adjustable component not limited to sliding contact designs
potentiometer
vsvariable resistor
  • Specialized
1 9.6

A small electrical device with a knob that changes voltage in a circuit

is used to adjust resistance mainly to control current rather than voltage

How Adjustable

variable resistor
  • Specialized
5.3
rheostat
  • Specialized
1 9.4
potentiometer
  • Specialized
1 9.6
trimmer
  • Specialized
7.4

Surface Forms

Morphology

variable + resistor

The meaning 'an electronic component whose resistance can be adjusted' is directly and compositionally derived from 'variable' (capable of changing) modifying 'resistor' (an element controlling electrical current). This simple adjective+noun pattern is regular and cross-linguistically common, so a B1 learner who knows both constituents can reliably infer the MWE's meaning.

Etymology

The name variable resistor gives a clear image: resistor is a part that resists electric flow and variable means it can change, like a tap you turn to let more or less water through. So the term refers to a part you can adjust 'to control the flow of electric current'.