unspontaneous
- adjective
- /ˌʌnspɒnˈteɪniəs/
- Specialized
- The chemical reaction is unspontaneous and will not proceed unless energy is supplied.
Examples
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Photosynthesis is an unspontaneous reaction that depends on sunlight as an energy source.
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Because the process is unspontaneous, it requires constant heating to continue.
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Don't be so unspontaneous!
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His reaction was quite unspontaneous.
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The chemical reaction is unspontaneous and will not proceed unless energy is supplied.
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Because the process is unspontaneous, it requires constant heating to continue.
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Photosynthesis is an unspontaneous reaction that depends on sunlight as an energy source.
Antonyms
How Spontaneous
- Specialized
Surface Forms
Morphology
unspontaneous = spontaneous (transparent) = un + spontaneous
The adjective is formed by productive negation 'un-' + 'spontaneous', so the meaning 'not spontaneous' is directly recoverable.
Etymology
The word unspontaneous is made of un- 'not' and spontaneous 'happening by itself'. So in science it means a process that will not happen on its own and needs outside energy, like a reaction that needs heat to start.