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unspontaneous

unspontaneous

7.8
A process that does not start or continue without added energy
  • adjective
  • /ˌʌnspɒnˈteɪniəs/
  • Specialized
: no espontáneo
  • The chemical reaction is unspontaneous and will not proceed unless energy is supplied.

Examples

  • Photosynthesis is an unspontaneous reaction that depends on sunlight as an energy source.

  • Because the process is unspontaneous, it requires constant heating to continue.

  • Don't be so unspontaneous!

  • His reaction was quite unspontaneous.

  • The chemical reaction is unspontaneous and will not proceed unless energy is supplied.

  • Because the process is unspontaneous, it requires constant heating to continue.

  • Photosynthesis is an unspontaneous reaction that depends on sunlight as an energy source.

Antonyms

169 4.2

Happening naturally without planning or outside cause

How Spontaneous

spontaneous
169 4.2
unspontaneous
  • Specialized
7.8

Surface Forms

unspontaneous positive

Morphology

unspontaneous = spontaneous (transparent) = un + spontaneous

The adjective is formed by productive negation 'un-' + 'spontaneous', so the meaning 'not spontaneous' is directly recoverable.

Etymology

The word unspontaneous is made of un- 'not' and spontaneous 'happening by itself'. So in science it means a process that will not happen on its own and needs outside energy, like a reaction that needs heat to start.