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unprovoked

unprovoked

23 6.5
Happening for no clear reason
  • adjective
  • /ʌnprəˈvoʊkt/
translation icon : no provocado
  • The world today faces unprovoked attacks, random shootings, suicide missions, and genocide.
  • an unprovoked attack
  • unprovoked aggression

The people of Ukraine are fighting bravely against a brutal and unprovoked Russian invasion.

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Examples

  • That was an unprovoked attack.

  • It was an unprovoked attack on a ship in international waters.

  • Is this unprovoked attack part of some new trend?

  • The United States should not limit its regional role to helping Taiwan defend against unprovoked attacks.

    Academic text (1996)
  • Japan then launched an unprovoked attack against the Soviet Union and was defeated quickly.

    Blog text (29)
  • These thugs launched an unprovoked attack on us.

  • The people of Ukraine are fighting bravely against a brutal and unprovoked Russian invasion.

  • We were faced with an act of unprovoked aggression, and we responded as we have responded in times past: With unity, strength, and courage...

  • A world in which unprovoked attacks on civilians proliferate is a world of both moral chaos and fundamental insecurity.

    Academic text (2002)
  • The dog launched an unprovoked attack on the mailman as he walked by.

Synonyms

unwarranted
vsunprovoked
31 7.0

Not having a good reason or official permission

focuses on absence of apparent cause rather than lack of authorization
unjustified
vsunprovoked
19 4.8

Not having a good reason for something

emphasizes missing apparent reason rather than missing proof or permission
wanton
vsunprovoked
  • Formal
12 8.2

Done without reason and without concern for others

lacks the deliberate unrestrained tone and only shows no reason
unprompted
vsunprovoked
2 6.2

Done without being asked

means absence of apparent reason rather than lack of external prompting
motiveless
vsunprovoked
1 8.3

Happening or felt without any clear reason

has identical meaning but highlights motive language rather than cause
causeless
vsunprovoked
1 8.2

Happening for no clear reason

is the same idea but emphasizes lack of apparent justification

Antonyms

3.9

Feeling angry because someone on purpose annoyed you

How Justified

necessary
1.0
justified
4 4.1
questionable
176 3.9
unprovoked
23 6.5
baseless
29 5.0

Surface Forms

unprovoked positive

Morphology

unprovoked = provoked (transparent) = un + provoke + ed

The adjective is formed by the productive negating prefix 'un-' attached to 'provoked', so the meaning 'not provoked' is directly inferable.

Etymology

Unprovoked starts with un- meaning 'not' and the part provoke comes from the same root as voice, which means 'call' or 'stir up'. So unprovoked describes an action done with no reason or cause, something not 'called out' or 'stirred up' before it happened.