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universal

universal

1 7.1
A grammar rule that appears in all human languages
  • noun
  • /ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːrsl/
  • Specialized
: universal lingüístico
  • And some of the more particular topics of discussion are generative grammar, universal grammar.

Examples

  • Now neither the universal nor the individual is emphasized.

    Academic text (1999)
  • The universal is the domain of the desirable or possible, the particular of the real or actual.

    Academic text (2002)
  • But do humans have a universal human innate grammar?

  • The aspiration toward the universal haunts our least pronouncements as much as our grandest dreams, and without it we cease to be human.

    Academic text (1994)
  • The mechanism of intelligible species helps Aquinas explain how the act of thinking is related to an abstracted universal while maintaining its individuality.

    Academic text (2017)
  • In linguistics, a universal is a rule that is common across all human languages.

  • The study of universals helps researchers understand the similarities in grammar worldwide.

  • Many linguists believe that certain universals exist in all human communication systems.

Synonyms

linguistic universal
vsuniversal
  • Specialized
1 7.5

A rule or feature that appears in all human languages

is the shorter term used in linguistics for the same feature

Compounds

A quality that attracts many people from different countries and backgrounds

The right of almost all adults to vote in elections

universal donor
  • Specialized
1 3.8

A person with type O negative blood whose blood can be given to people of any blood type

Universal Time
  • Specialized
1 4.8

Time at Greenwich, England that countries use as the world time standard

An imagined liquid that can dissolve any material

universal set
  • Specialized
1 7.0

All the things we consider in a math problem, including every smaller group

universal joint
  • Specialized
1 5.3

A small part that connects two turning shafts at different angles and passes power between them

1 3.4

A set of black bars and numbers on a product package scanned in stores

1 4.9

The global time for clocks, based on Greenwich time and adjusted with extra seconds to match Earth's rotation

universal proposition
  • Specialized
1 8.9

A statement that says something is true for every member of a group

A web address you type into a browser to open a page or file

1 7.7

A person allowed to do all business for someone else

universal quantifier
  • Specialized
1 9.7

A symbol that shows a statement is true for every member of a group

A number that shows how strongly two objects with mass attract each other depending on their distance

linguistic universal
  • Specialized
1 7.5

A rule or feature that appears in all human languages

universal meter
  • Archaic
9.9

A former unit of length based on a pendulum that swings once in one second

6.2

A number used in the ideal gas law to link energy, temperature, and amount of gas

universal veil
  • Specialized
9.9

A thin skin covering a young mushroom that breaks, leaving a cup at the base or patches on the cap

How Widespread

universal
  • Specialized
1 7.1
widespread
232 3.6
common
  • Informal
23 1.0
monolingual
1 4.3

Surface Forms

universal singular
universals plural

Etymology

Universal in language study comes from uni- 'one' and vers- 'turn', the same idea behind universe as 'one whole'. So a linguistic universal is a rule or feature that appears across all languages.