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universal solvent

universal solvent

9.9
An imagined liquid that can dissolve any material
  • noun
  • /ˌjunɪˈvɜrsəl ˈsɒlvənt/
translation icon : disolvente universal
  • Medieval alchemists spent centuries in pursuit of the universal solvent.

Examples

  • The concept of a universal solvent is more a philosophical curiosity than a scientific possibility.

  • If a universal solvent truly existed, it would be impossible to contain it in any vessel.

  • Water is often referred to as a universal solvent.

  • Many scientists believe that a true universal solvent does not exist.

  • Water is often called a universal solvent because it can dissolve more substances than any other liquid.

  • Chemists refer to water as a universal solvent due to its ability to dissolve many ionic and molecular compounds.

  • Many substances are soluble in water, which is why it is described as a universal solvent.

Synonyms

alkahest
vsuniversal solvent
  • Archaic
9.9

A supposed liquid that can dissolve any material

has identical meaning but is written with the alternate spelling variant
alcahest
vsuniversal solvent
  • Archaic
9.9

A liquid people long ago believed could dissolve anything

has identical meaning but is written with the alternate spelling variant

How Effective

universal solvent
9.9
solvent
  • Specialized
33 4.9

Surface Forms

Morphology

universal + solvent

The meaning 'a solvent that can dissolve all substances' is directly and predictably formed from 'universal' (applying in all cases) + 'solvent' (a dissolving liquid). This follows ordinary adjective+noun composition and even if the referent is hypothetical (alchemical), a B1 learner who knows the constituents will readily infer the intended sense.

Etymology

Universal solvent comes from old alchemists who imagined a special liquid that could dissolve everything. A solvent is a liquid that 'dissolves' materials and universal means 'for all things', so the image of a liquid that would eat any container explains why the phrase means a substance able to dissolve all other substances.