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to understand

to understand

852 1.0
To know what people mean when they speak or write in a language
  • verb
  • /ˌʌndərˈstænd/
translation icon : entender
  • Children with autism have the ability to understand what is heard and to communicate what is known.
  • understand a language
  • understand English
  • easy to understand

Being able to read and understand a statute is sufficient.

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Examples

  • He read the book carefully so that he could understand the main ideas.

  • People like my father could never understand, but I was a part of something.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • All that makes it difficult for the children to understand and accept democracy.

    Academic text (1999)
  • And I'm not sure I understand the view so well.

  • Community colleges have gradually come to understand that international education is an important component of their mission.

    Academic text (2011)
  • Auto insurance companies certainly understand this concept and age-adjust their rates accordingly.

    Academic text (2011)
  • She can easily understand the instructions given in class.

  • After studying the language for years, I finally understand the grammar rules.

Synonyms

to get
vsto understand
1.4

To understand what someone says or an idea

is the broader skill of making sense of language overall
to realize
vsto understand
  • US
1.1

To suddenly understand something you did not know before

is a steady ability to make sense of language not sudden awareness
to perceive
vsto understand
369 3.0

To become aware of something in your mind and understand it

is specifically the skill to interpret language rather than merely notice
to grasp
vsto understand
146 4.1

To understand something difficult clearly

is about general language ability rather than deep mastery
to comprehend
vsto understand
137 2.7

To understand the meaning of something

is about the ability to make sense of a language specifically
to apprehend
vsto understand
  • Formal
9 4.3

To understand the meaning of something

is focused on that mental act but for language use

Antonyms

To understand something in the wrong way

Idioms

Simple and clear so most people can know what it means quickly

Phrasal Verbs

To know exactly what you must do for a task

To know the past events that lead to something

How Well

to master
191 4.1
to comprehend
137 2.7
to understand
852 1.0
to follow
560 1.4
to recognize
  • US
1.4

Surface Forms

understand infinitive
understanding present participle
understands third person singular
understood past
understood past participle

Etymology

Understand is made of under + stand, originally meaning to stand close to words or ideas so they are clear. So to understand a language is to 'make sense of' its words and 'get' what they mean.