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under lock and key

under lock and key

16 3.0
Kept in a locked place so people cannot take it
  • idiom
translation icon : bajo llave
  • The confidential files are kept under lock and key to prevent unauthorized access.
  • keep under lock and key

In fact, I've developed it over years and I keep it under lock and key.

Autoplay Next

Examples

  • And prior to his medical discharge, he was under lock and key... at the psych ward at Walter Reed.

  • You keep your copter under lock and key, don't you?

  • My office, where it will remain under lock and key.

  • Gentlemen, this must be kept under lock and key... when not in use.

  • I keep it under lock and key.

  • The movie, like so many Stone projects, has been kept under lock and key.

    Blog text (16)
  • The painting will be under lock and key before the auction.

  • Books were kept under lock and key, sometimes chained to shelves.

    Academic text (2015)
  • I hear he keeps his gallery of antique-y Fae swag well under lock and key.

  • You're as good as there is at that game, the way you've kept your feelings for Veronica under lock and key—it's admirable.

    Fiction book (2002)

Synonyms

secure
vsunder lock and key
318 3.2

Protected from danger or from people trying to break in

emphasizes locked physical storage rather than broad protection
vault
vsunder lock and key
238 4.8

A strong locked room or digital place for keeping valuable things safe

is about being kept locked in general rather than a specific strong room
to lock up
vsunder lock and key
97 2.6

Close a house or safe with a key to keep people out

describes the state of being kept locked rather than the action of locking
to lock away
vsunder lock and key
32 3.4

Put someone or something somewhere they cannot leave and others cannot reach

focuses on safe locked storage rather than confinement or prevention of escape
lockbox
vsunder lock and key
  • US
14 5.8

A strong metal box that is often kept at a bank to hold valuable things safely

focuses on being kept locked in a place rather than a specific container
to padlock
vsunder lock and key
11 3.4

To fasten something using a small metal lock with a U-shaped bar

refers to being stored securely rather than the specific fastening method
to store away
vsunder lock and key
3 2.6

To put something in a safe place to use later

highlights secure locked keeping rather than general storing for later

Antonyms

280 3.9

A place, thing, or service that you can reach and use easily

1 3.4

Not protected from danger or bad weather

How Secure

under lock and key
16 3.0
to safeguard
45 3.7
accessible
280 3.9
unlocked
1 1.0

Surface Forms

Morphology

under + lock + and + key

The meaning 'kept securely locked' is directly and transparently derived from the constituents: 'under' (in a state/place) together with 'lock' and 'key' (a mechanism for securing). This compositional logic is literal and cross-linguistically common, so a B1 learner who knows the individual words will readily infer the MWE's meaning.

Etymology

Under lock and key comes from the image of putting something in a box or room and fastening it with a lock and key so no one can open it. That's why it means 'kept safe' or 'protected from access or theft'.