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turnpike

turnpike

33 6.1
A main road where you pay a toll to travel
  • noun
  • /ˈtɜrnˌpaɪk/
  • US
translation icon : autopista de peaje
  • Travelers are advised to stay off the New Jersey Turnpike.
  • a turnpike road

You live beyond the Mass Turnpike entrance to the centre city.

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Examples

  • Instead, we see plans to sell off our parks, our turnpikes, and other important public resources.

    Blog text (5)
  • "About another hour to the Jersey Turnpike, and then two hours after that.

    Fiction book (2000)
  • You live beyond the Mass Turnpike entrance to the centre city.

  • I could tell you every town along the turnpike.

  • It's near the Union Turnpike.

  • We should stay focused on keeping the turnpike in the hands of the people of Ohio.

    Blog text (8)
  • I'll meet you on the side of the road by the New Jersey Turnpike.

  • We can stop on the turnpike for some supper, and we'll be home by midnight.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • We've traveled this smelly stretch of the Jersey Turnpike past Port Newark and the chemical refineries a hundred times.

    Fiction book (1995)
  • We found a toll receipt from the turnpike on the floor of your car.

Synonyms

expressway
vsturnpike
  • US
43 2.8

A wide road for fast traffic with few places to enter or exit

is the same type but always requires a fee for use
toll road
vsturnpike
7 2.5

A road you must pay to drive on, often a highway

emphasizes being a main express high-speed route that collects fees
tollway
vsturnpike
  • US
3 3.7

A road you must pay to use

is specifically a main high-speed road that charges a fee

How Big

motorway
  • UK
9 1.8
highway
629 1.0
turnpike
  • US
33 6.1
road
1.0
street
1.0
lane
405 1.0
footpath
  • UK
9 1.9

Surface Forms

turnpike singular
turnpikes plural

Morphology

turnpike = turn + pike (opaque) = turn + pike

The compound 'turn' + 'pike' originally described a rotating pointed barrier (a literal turning spike), a relation recoverable with some historical knowledge though 'pike' is now archaic.

Etymology

Turnpike comes from an old gate made of a long pole that could be turned across the road; the parts turn mean 'to move' and pike mean 'spear' or 'long pole'. So a turnpike became the name for a main road where people had to pay to pass.