Skip to main content
to turn out

to turn out

17 3.5
To produce many things quickly, often using machines
  • phrasal verb
  • /tɜrn aʊt/
translation icon : fabricar
  • Enterprising Chinese forgers, using molds from the ruins of ancient kilns, quickly turned out look-alikes.

You're working at a shop that intends to turn out perfect stuff.

Autoplay Next

Examples

  • The Curtiss Jenny was the first mass-produced airplane, with 6,000 turned out between 1915 and 1918.

    Academic text (2003)
  • Young estimates that Marble Systems turns out a million square feet of natural stone every year.

    Blog text (20)
  • Petroleum refineries also turn out jet fuel, heating oil, propane, and other products.

    Academic text (2004)
  • At one point, more than 80 factories in the United States turned out airframes and airplane components, from propellers to engines.

    Academic text (2005)
  • About 100,000 of them were enlisted to turn out some 2 million eggs—about 50 grams worth.

    Academic text (2005)
  • The factory can turn out thousands of toys each day to meet holiday demand.

  • In just a few hours, the bakery will turn out hundreds of fresh loaves of bread.

  • Our workshop is equipped to turn out customized furniture quickly and efficiently.

Synonyms

to produce
vsto turn out
2.0

To make something, often in large amounts for sale

is specific to quick large machine output rather than general creation
to yield
vsto turn out
183 3.6

To produce something, often a profit or result

is active making of goods quickly by machines rather than being a result
to manufacture
vsto turn out
162 3.3

To make many things using machines

is more about quick machine output than general industrial making
to churn out
vsto turn out
  • Informal
21 4.0

To make large amounts quickly with little care

is about quick machine production not implying poor quality
to crank out
vsto turn out
  • Informal
16 4.0

To make many things quickly, often without much care

is focused on fast machine output rather than routine carelessness
to mass-produce
vsto turn out
8 3.5

To make large amounts of goods using machines and the same steps

is about fast machine-based output rather than strict standardization

Antonyms

324 3.6

To stop or come to an end

206 2.4

To stop moving or make something stop moving

How Productive

to churn out
  • Informal
21 4.0
to turn out
17 3.5
to produce
2.0
to make
1.0

Surface Forms

turn out infinitive
turned out past
turned out past participle
turning out present participle
turns out third person singular

Morphology

turn + out

The dressing sense is only partially derivable from the constituents: 'turn' (change) + 'out' (outward) can be linked to altering outward appearance, but the specific meaning 'dress/equip someone' depends on knowing the phrasal-verb usage rather than pure composition. Because 'turn out' has several unrelated senses and the connection to clothing is metaphorical and not fully predictable, a B1 learner who only knows the words may not reliably infer this meaning.

Etymology

Turn out likely comes from workshops and factories that would turn goods out the door when they were finished, producing many items to sell. That's why it means 'to produce' something quickly or in large amounts.