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turbulence

turbulence

18 7.7
A time of strong political or social disorder
  • noun
  • /ˈtɜrbjələns/
translation icon : inestabilidad
  • The country experienced significant political turbulence after the election results were announced.
  • political turbulence
  • financial turbulence
  • economic turbulence

How how we can have so much talent in US and have so much turbulence in US at the same time.

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Examples

  • In this time of political turbulence, printers who gambled on the side of the patriots profited economically.

    Academic text (1991)
  • Not all governments will manage the turbulence left in the wake of declining state authority in the same way.

    Academic text (2010)
  • Given the turbulence there and the potential benefits of such aid, the cost would be low.

    Academic text (2004)
  • After three decades of turbulence, Cambodia has entered a period of political stability.

    Academic text (2002)
  • Consolidation of the hospital system and the growth of managed care have caused turbulence in Utah's hospital industry.

    Academic text (1997)
  • Joe Appiah lived through the political turbulence and survived Nkrumah's detention.

    Academic text (1991)
  • During the turbulence of the protests, many citizens expressed their discontent with the government.

  • After years of economic turbulence, the region is now beginning to stabilize and recover.

Synonyms

storm
vsturbulence
180 3.7

A strong public reaction of anger or protest

focuses more on actual violent disturbance rather than mainly emotion
turmoil
vsturbulence
138 4.8

A time of great confusion and disorder

leans more toward violent disorder especially in political or social areas
instability
vsturbulence
114 5.1

A situation that changes easily and can fail, for example in politics

is about active violent disturbance rather than general lack of stability
havoc
vsturbulence
96 5.1

Great damage and confusion that makes things stop working

emphasizes violent social or political disorder rather than physical destruction
commotion
vsturbulence
73 4.1

A noisy situation when people are excited or confused

is more severe, involving violent disorder beyond mere noise or bustle
strife
vsturbulence
58 6.6

Serious disagreement and fighting among people

is broader, covering general violent social or political disorder beyond conflict
disorder
vsturbulence
  • Literature
50 4.1

A time of public unrest that breaks normal order

is stronger, stressing violent unrest and large-scale social upheaval
pandemonium
vsturbulence
22 8.0

A loud, wild situation of disorder and confusion

is about violent disorder and may include serious social consequences
tumult
vsturbulence
12 7.7

A noisy, confused situation with a crowd behaving badly

covers broader violent disturbance across society, not only crowd scenes
political turmoil
vsturbulence
  • Literature
7 5.1

A time when a country's government is unstable and many people protest

is broader, covering violent disorder in politics and wider society
tumultuousness
vsturbulence
9.0

A state of loud noise and confusion

is stronger, implying violent disturbance rather than just noisy confusion
tumultuous disturbance
vsturbulence
8.5

A sudden violent crowd event that causes confusion and danger

is similar but applies more broadly and not only to sudden events
a right state of chaos
vsturbulence
  • Informal
8.4

A situation with things all over and people confused

implies active violent disturbance, not only general chaotic appearance
tempestuousness
vsturbulence
9.9

A strong, stormy feeling that causes sudden emotional change

refers more to violent public disorder than mainly emotional turmoil

Antonyms

1.0

The arrangement of things in a neat sequence

363 3.1

Being steady and not likely to change

52 1.0

A quiet, peaceful feeling that helps you stay steady

Compounds

clear-air turbulence
  • Specialized
1 8.4

Sudden strong air movement in clear sky that shakes airplanes

How Turbulent

anarchy
79 6.5
chaos
438 3.1
turbulence
18 7.7
turmoil
138 4.8
disturbance
45 3.7
unrest
126 3.4

Surface Forms

turbulence singular
turbulences plural

Morphology

turbulence = turbulent (semi-transparent) = turbul + ence

The connection to 'turbulent' is clear, but the specific application to political or societal contexts requires additional knowledge.

Etymology

Turbulence comes from the Latin words turbare and turba, meaning 'to disturb' and 'crowd'. Think of a crowd in chaos — that's why turbulence describes violent disturbance and disorder in politics or society.