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tsaritsa

tsaritsa

9.9
The wife or widow of a Russian emperor
  • noun
  • /tsəˈritsə/
translation icon : zarina
  • As the tsaritsa of Russia, she played a vital role in the court's politics and culture.

Examples

  • The tsaritsa hosted a grand ball to celebrate the anniversary of her husband's reign.

  • Soon the images of the tsar and tsaritsa, their servants, and three of their children—including Anastasia—were there for all to see.

    Academic text (2003)
  • After the death of her husband, the tsaritsa became a figure of compassion for the Russian people.

Synonyms

empress
vstsaritsa
72 5.0

A woman who rules an empire or who is married to an emperor

is specific to the wife or widow of a czar in Russia
tsarina
vstsaritsa
1 9.9

A woman who was a czar's wife or who ruled Russia as empress before 1917

refers only to the wife or widow rather than to a woman ruler
czaritza
vstsaritsa
  • US
9.9

A Russian empress who is the wife or widow of a czar

means the same role but is a different historical form

Surface Forms

tsaritsa singular
tsaritsas plural

Etymology

Tsaritsa comes from tsar (from Latin Caesar, which meant 'emperor') and the Slavic ending -itsa, which makes a word female. So, tsaritsa literally means the female of a tsar and refers to the wife or widow of a czar.