truncated cone
- noun
- /trʌŋˈkeɪtɪd koʊn/
- Specialized
- The vase was crafted in the shape of a truncated cone, featuring a wide opening at the top and a narrow base.
Examples
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A funnel often resembles a truncated cone to allow substances to flow smoothly.
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The lampshade has the shape of a truncated cone to help diffuse the light evenly.
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In geometry class, we learned to calculate the volume of a truncated cone.
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A truncated cone has two circular bases.
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The shape of a truncated cone is often used in architecture.
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The architect designed the building with a stunning truncated cone structure that captures attention from every angle.
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In my geometry class, we learned that a truncated cone is created by slicing the top off a cone.
Synonyms
The part of a cone or pyramid left after cutting off the top with a cut parallel to the base
Surface Forms
Morphology
The meaning 'a cone with the top cut off' follows directly from combining 'truncated' (cut or removed) with 'cone' (a shape narrowing to a point), so the overall concept is literally compositional. This is a straightforward geometric construction that is cross-linguistically common, so a B1 learner who knows both constituents will readily infer the MWE's meaning.
Etymology
Truncated cone comes from the simple image of a cone with its point cut off. The word truncated means 'cut off', so the shape keeps a wide circular base and a smaller top and looks like a cone with the 'tip' removed, which is why we call funnels and some lampshades a truncated cone.