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trench coat

trench coat

22 3.1
A long waterproof coat with a belt and deep pockets, often worn in a military style
  • noun
  • /trɛnʧ koʊt/
translation icon : gabardina
  • The detective in the movie always wore a long trench coat while solving cases.
  • wearing a trench coat
  • a black trench coat
  • a tan trench coat

One actually wore sunglasses and a black leather trench coat in the middle of the summer.

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Examples

  • Nadine stood by the back door of the kitchen, tying the belt of her trench coat about her.

    Fiction book (1999)
  • I slipped my trench coat off my shoulders and held it in front of me.

    Fiction book (1997)
  • The character is a man in a trench coat with a hat.

  • Why are you wearing that trench coat?

  • The man in the trench coat was waiting for her in the restaurant.

    Academic text (2010)
  • And why was he wearing a trench coat in this heat?

    Fiction book (2001)
  • You see the woman with the umbrella and the trench coat?

  • I'm obsessed with this army green trench coat that I have as well.

  • A short man in a wide-brimmed hat and a trench coat stepped in front of him.

    Fiction book (2001)
  • Lana is seated on a park bench wearing a trench coat, hat, and sunglasses.

    Fiction book (1993)

Synonyms

jacket
vstrench coat
1.0

A short coat that reaches the waist or hips and fastens at the front

is longer and belted rather than a short hip-length garment
coat
vstrench coat
957 1.0

A warm piece of clothing with sleeves worn outside

is a distinct long belted military-style garment rather than a general outer layer
raincoat
vstrench coat
51 1.0

A coat that keeps you dry in the rain

is a more specific long belted military-style garment
overcoat
vstrench coat
30 1.0

A long heavy coat worn over other clothes to keep warm

is made for water protection and styling rather than heavy warmth
waterproof
vstrench coat
3 1.4

A coat that keeps you dry in the rain

is a particular long belted military-style garment
topcoat
vstrench coat
2 3.0

A heavy warm outer layer people wear over clothes in cold weather

is intended for rain protection and belted style rather than heavy winter use
waterproof jacket
vstrench coat
1 2.0

A coat that keeps you dry in the rain

is longer and belted in a military style

How Waterproof

trench coat
22 3.1
raincoat
51 1.0
coat
957 1.0

Surface Forms

trench coat singular
trench coats plural

Morphology

trench + coat

The compound 'trench coat' is compositionally interpretable: a B1 learner who knows 'trench' (a ditch, with military connotations) and 'coat' will infer it denotes a specific kind of coat associated with trenches/military or outdoor use. However, finer conventional features (waterproofing, belt, deep pockets, stylistic details) are not fully predictable from the constituents, so the transparency is partial.

Etymology

Trench coat may come from World War I, when soldiers wore long, waterproof coats in the muddy trenches to stay dry. Those belted coats had big pockets for maps and gear, so the military style kept the name trench coat and today it means a long, belted, waterproof coat with a military look.