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transformation

transformation

4 6.5
A cell taking in outside DNA and changing its traits
  • noun
  • /ˌtrænsfərˈmeɪʃən/
  • Specialized
translation icon : transformación genética
  • That there was some kind of genetic transformation.
  • cell transformation
  • methods for genetic transformation

It's a transformation of the somatic cells from the same micro environment that the DNA containing cells reside, right?

Examples

  • No telling how it could affect the transformation process.

  • In her DNA they discovered the secrets to her powers of transformation.

  • The changes did not occur in germlines, but were acquired during the transformation process (See Table 1).

    Academic text (2017)
  • Many of these pollutants are dispersed and do not undergo any chemical transformation in the atmosphere.

    Academic text (2000)
  • The hydroxyl radical formed from the chemical transformation of water vapor leads to the destruction of stratospheric ozone.

    Academic text (1992)
  • Total thyroidectomy eliminates the possibility of anaplastic transformation of the residual thyroid gland.

    Academic text (2002)
  • The scientist studied the transformation of bacteria after introducing new DNA into their environment.

  • During the lab experiment, they observed the transformation of a single cell into a fully functional organism.

  • Researchers are focused on understanding the process of transformation that allows bacteria to acquire resistance to antibiotics.

Synonyms

transfection
vstransformation
  • Specialized
1 9.5

To put new genes or DNA into living cells for experiments

causes uptake and incorporation of external DNA producing genetic change

Compounds

affine transformation
  • Specialized
9.9

A change that moves, turns, resizes, or flips a shape while keeping its straight lines

7.3

Amount of energy absorbed or released when a substance changes state like ice melting

Surface Forms

Morphology

transformation = transform (semi-transparent) = trans + form + ation

While built from 'transform', the genetic sense refers to a specific biological process (uptake of DNA) that is more specialized than the general notion of change.

Etymology

Transformation comes from Latin parts trans- ('across') and forma ('shape' or 'form'), so it means a 'change of form'. In genetics, this image helps: a cell can take in outside DNA and change some of its traits, which is why scientists call that process a transformation.