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trade secret

trade secret

15 3.9
Secret method or recipe a business keeps to stay ahead of other companies
  • noun
  • /treɪd ˈsiːkrɪt/
  • Specialized
translation icon : secreto comercial
  • He was asked to sign a non-disclosure agreement to keep the firm's trade secrets confidential.
  • trademarks and trade secrets
  • patents and trade secrets
  • protection for trade secrets

So you protect trade secrets through non disclosure agreements.

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Examples

  • To claim protection for a trade secret, for instance, an effort must be made to prevent its disclosure.

    Academic text (1996)
  • I'll let you in on a trade secret.

  • But everything we have discovered about what Philip Morris does is marked as a trade secret.

    Academic text (1995)
  • The scoring models are trade secrets, so nobody knows exactly how they evaluate risk.

    Blog text (2)
  • Well, the main reason is that employers may be concerned that their employee might reveal confidential information, trade secrets, or marketing strategies.

  • Misappropriation of trade secrets is a federal offense.

  • It is time for Beatrice to learn the family's trade secrets.

  • The recipe for the famous chocolate cake is a well-guarded trade secret of the bakery.

  • To remain competitive, many companies protect their innovative processes as trade secrets.

How Confidential

classified
  • Formal
1 7.4
trade secret
  • Specialized
15 3.9
confidential
205 5.3

Surface Forms

trade secret singular
trade secrets plural

Morphology

trade + secret

The meaning 'confidential business information' is directly and compositionally derived from 'trade' (business activity) + 'secret' (information kept hidden); the head noun indicates domain and the modifier specifies the type of secret. This noun–noun composition is cross-linguistically common (e.g., Spanish 'secreto comercial') and follows a standard, predictable pattern that a B1 learner who knows the constituents will readily infer.

Etymology

The noun trade secret comes from business people who kept a special recipe or method hidden so rivals could not copy it. Here trade means 'business' and secret means 'kept private', so the phrase now means a private method a company uses to gain an advantage.