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torticollis

torticollis

1 9.9
A condition where the head tilts to one side because neck muscles pull
  • noun
  • /ˌtɔːrtɪˈkɒlɪs/
  • Specialized
translation icon : tortícolis
  • The doctor diagnosed the infant with torticollis after observing that the head tilted to one side.
  • congenital torticollis
  • muscular torticollis
  • patients with torticollis

Examples

  • The patient was evaluated, and on physical examination was found to have a torticollis (chin down and to the left).

    Academic text (2004)
  • Manual stretching is currently the most common treatment for congenital muscular torticollis.

    Academic text (2015)
  • Patients with severe torticollis or head tremor are sometimes difficult to treat.

    Academic text (2004)
  • On physical examination, significant muscle spasm is evident, and patients typically have a fixed torticollis.

    Academic text (2004)
  • Our physical examination revealed the presence of torticollis and neck rigidity associated with grade II trismus.

    Academic text (2006)
  • Infants with congenital muscular torticollis who were treated earlier had a shorter length of treatment.

    Academic text (2015)
  • Many authors reported that passive stretching is a very effective intervention for congenital muscular torticollis.

    Academic text (2015)
  • Staheli reported that 90% of congenital muscular torticollis cases resolve with stretching exercises, with only 10% requiring surgical intervention.

    Academic text (2015)
  • In infants, congenital muscular torticollis is one of the most common musculoskeletal abnormalities, generally caused by difficult labor such as breech presentation.

    Academic text (2015)
  • Patients with congenital anomalies of the cervical spine, ocular anomalies, and benign paroxysmal torticollis were excluded.

    Academic text (2015)

Synonyms

wryneck
vstorticollis
  • Specialized
9.9

The head is tilted to one side because neck muscles pull it

is a tilt of the head caused by muscle contraction on that side

How Severe

torticollis
  • Specialized
1 9.9
spasm
  • Specialized
58 3.9
stiffneck
5.6

Surface Forms

torticollis singular
torticollises plural

Morphology

torticollis = torti + collis

The term is formed from Latin combining forms meaning 'twisted' + 'neck' that are not productive or familiar to average learners, so the meaning is not derivable from modern English morphemes.

Etymology

The word torticollis comes from Latin parts tortus 'twisted' and collum 'neck'. So it means a 'twisted neck', which helps you remember the condition where the head is tilted to one side because the neck muscles pull it.