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topically

topically

1 6.5
Put on a part of the body, usually the skin
  • adverb
  • /ˈtɑːpɪkli/
  • Specialized
translation icon : tópicamente
  • The most common cause of allergy involves sulfite-based products, which are applied topically.
  • apply tetracycline ointment topically
  • administer either topically
  • systemically or topically

Figs are awesome and again, underappreciated, but they're great topically and orally.

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Examples

  • If you want it to protect your skin, the best way is to use it topically.

    Blog text (1)
  • The topically applied medication is waterproof and easy to apply.

    Blog text (28)
  • A couple of months ago, I began using magnesium oil topically.

    Blog text (18)
  • I used mag oil topically during my pregnancy on my belly.

    Blog text (18)
  • Throughout the 1980s, the standard treatment was to apply tetracycline ointment topically on the eyes twice a day for six weeks.

    Academic text (2004)
  • One example: a nanoparticle-infused cream that can be applied topically to treat skin ailments on the genetic level.

    Blog text (1)
  • I have just read that lemon juice can be applied topically too (like what you mentioned in #6), and starting tonight I am applying it topically.

    Blog text (12)
  • Uveitis confined to the anterior segment, whether it is unilateral or bilateral, is treated topically.

    Academic text (1991)
  • It was applied topically to the larynx to ease the coughing and alleviate ulceration.

  • To use the ointment, apply it topically to the affected areas of your skin.

Antonyms

systemically
  • Formal
6 6.5

In a way that affects the whole system rather than just one part

orally
  • Specialized
4 3.2

By mouth when taking medicine

Surface Forms

topically positive

Morphology

topically = topical (semi-transparent) = topic + al + ly

The adverb is a regular formation from 'topical' + '-ly', but the medical sense of 'topical' (applied to a body area) is an extension from 'relating to a place' and may not be obvious to learners who only know the 'subject' sense.

Etymology

Topically comes from the Greek root topos meaning 'place', the same root as topic. So when a medicine is used topically, it is put on a particular place of the body rather than taken by mouth.