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topical

topical

11 4.1
Applied to the skin or a part of the body to treat it
  • adjective
  • /ˈtɑːpɪkəl/
  • Specialized
translation icon : tópico
  • A biopsy of the polyp was taken under topical local anesthesia.
  • topical antibiotics
  • topical ciprofloxacin
  • topical steroid

So that's kind of the simplistic way that sunscreen, topical sunscreens work.

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Examples

  • Treatments for neuropathic pain include topical treatments such as capsaicin cream.

    Academic text (2011)
  • In conclusion, office-based CO2 laser turbinoplasty is a rapid procedure that is performed with topical anesthesia.

    Academic text (2008)
  • Unless you start using topical cream every day

  • These are topical, for the skin.

  • So it was a topical anaesthetic.

  • Would you go get some more topical anesthetic, please?

  • For all their benefits, some topical agents do have their drawbacks.

    Academic text (1998)
  • The patient was administered topical anesthesia, and an attempt to remove the mass was undertaken.

    Academic text (2008)
  • I was on topical steroids for two years and that's way too long.

  • The doctor recommended applying a topical cream directly to the rash for faster relief.

Antonyms

338 3.5

Inside a person, object, or system, not outside

systemic
  • Specialized
70 6.5

Affecting the whole body or whole system rather than one part

Compounds

topical anesthetic
  • Specialized
1 4.6

A medicine put on the skin or mouth to make one area numb

topical anesthesia
  • Specialized
4.4

Temporary numbness in a small area when someone puts numbing medicine on the skin or in the mouth

A medicine in drops that you put in the eye to lower eye pressure and treat glaucoma

How Local

ototopical
  • Specialized
9.9
topical
  • Specialized
11 4.1
local
  • Specialized
91 2.1
regional
521 3.5
systemic
  • Specialized
70 6.5

Surface Forms

topical positive

Morphology

topical = topic (opaque) = topic + al

The spelling suggests topic plus '-al', but the medical sense 'applied to the skin' depends on a specialized historical meaning and is not predictable from 'topic' alone.

Etymology

The word topical comes from the Greek topos, meaning 'place', and is the same root as topic. In medicine topical keeps the 'place' idea and means a treatment for one particular part of the body, not for the whole body.