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tonic

tonic

1 8.0
The first and main note of a musical scale
  • noun
  • /ˈtɒnɪk/
  • Specialized
translation icon : tónica
  • Give them the limitation that the song must start and end on the tonic note of the scale.
  • tonic note
  • tonic and dominant
  • the tonic chord

Now we're going to a flat tonic diminished.

Examples

  • In a major scale, the tonic is the first note and serves as the home base for the melody.

  • The ability to recognize and recall the tonic pitch is essential for understanding tonal music.

    Academic text (2006)
  • OK, remember the C is the tonic of the key.

  • If you go up two whole steps, you arrive at the tonic.

    Academic text (2001)
  • Very young children may sing just the resting tone or the tonic of the key.

    Academic text (2009)
  • When a song begins on the tonic or third degree, the harmony is sung a third above the melody.

    Academic text (1997)
  • Students need to be taught to use musical clues to deduce and retain the tonic.

    Academic text (2006)
  • The scale is then sung ascending and descending, followed by the tonic.

    Academic text (2011)
  • The class sings the D-flat major do-to-do scale from seven to seven, and resolves to tonic by singing up a half step.

    Academic text (2011)
  • Learning to play tonic-dominant cadential patterns allows students to move to more diatonic musical improvisations.

    Academic text (1995)

Synonyms

keynote
vstonic
  • Specialized
1 6.0

The main tone of a musical scale that other tones return to

is the main scale note that pieces use as their musical center

Compounds

18 2.7

A cold drink made with gin and tonic water and served with ice and lime

2 2.5

A fizzy drink with a bitter taste often mixed with gin

hair tonic
  • Archaic
1 3.7

A liquid you put on hair to make it look neat, make it easier to manage, or help the scalp

A small amount of tonic water added to a drink to give flavor

tonic accent
  • Specialized
9.1

Emphasis on a syllable shown by a change to a higher or lower voice

tonic epilepsy
  • Specialized
6.9

A seizure that makes the muscles suddenly become very stiff

tonic key
  • Specialized
8.1

The main note and scale that a piece of music returns to

9.1

A way of writing music with syllables like do, re, mi to show the notes of a scale

Surface Forms

tonic singular
tonics plural

Morphology

tonic = tone (transparent) = ton + ic

The word 'tonic' is transparently derived from 'tone' with the suffix '-ic', indicating a relationship to tone.

Etymology

Tonic in music comes from the root tone meaning 'pitch' or 'sound', so the tonic is the main note or 'tone' on which a piece of music is built.