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tonic

tonic

1 9.5
Using pitch to change the meaning of words in a language
  • adjective
  • /ˈtɒnɪk/
  • Specialized
translation icon : tonal

Examples

  • Learned transmission can under no circumstances be invoked to explain the close mid-vowel in those languages since, in all three, tonic o in Latinisms, regardless of Classical quantity, is routinely rendered as /??/. sup26

    Academic text (2000)
  • Mandarin is a tonic language, where the meaning of words can change based on pitch variations.

  • In Thai, a tonic pronunciation can completely alter the meaning of a word, highlighting the importance of tone.

  • To convey the correct message in Vietnamese, learners must grasp the tonic nature of the language.

Synonyms

tonal
vstonic
  • Specialized
1 7.5

A language that uses changes in voice pitch to make different word meanings

is the same meaning but presented with an alternative word form

Compounds

18 2.7

A cold drink made with gin and tonic water and served with ice and lime

2 2.5

A fizzy drink with a bitter taste often mixed with gin

hair tonic
  • Archaic
1 3.7

A liquid you put on hair to make it look neat, make it easier to manage, or help the scalp

A small amount of tonic water added to a drink to give flavor

tonic accent
  • Specialized
9.1

Emphasis on a syllable shown by a change to a higher or lower voice

tonic epilepsy
  • Specialized
6.9

A seizure that makes the muscles suddenly become very stiff

tonic key
  • Specialized
8.1

The main note and scale that a piece of music returns to

9.1

A way of writing music with syllables like do, re, mi to show the notes of a scale

How Tonal

tonal language
  • Specialized
8.1
tonic
  • Specialized
1 9.5
pitch accent
  • Specialized
8.8

Surface Forms

tonic positive

Morphology

tonic = tone (transparent) = ton + ic

The word 'tonic' is transparently derived from 'tone' with the suffix '-ic', indicating a relationship to tone.

Etymology

Tonic for a language comes from the root tone meaning 'pitch', and it shows that in a tonic language the 'tone' or pitch of a syllable can change its 'meaning'.