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tokoloshe

tokoloshe

9 9.9
An evil spirit in South African stories that causes trouble or harm
  • noun
  • South African
translation icon : tokoloshe
  • People often leave their beds raised at night to protect themselves from the tokoloshe, which is said to be short and stealthy.
  • Tokoloshe fat
  • saw the tokoloshe
  • catch a Tokoloshe

Examples

  • Many children in South Africa are taught stories about the tokoloshe, making them wary of the dark.

  • In South African folklore, the tokoloshe is known to disturb people's sleep and even cause mischief.

  • The Tokoloshe becomes a trope for South African phallocentrism that continues to have devastating effects on women in contemporary South Africa.

    Academic text (2005)
  • When the accused is confronted with all the evidence against them, they enter a zombie-like trance and recount how they were 'bewitched' by the Tokoloshe, who took control of their body by some sort of demonic third force and made them commit the crime, so it's not their fault.

    Blog text (25)
  • Elder's analysis indicates that the Tokoloshe will continue to torment women until the heteropatriarchal spatial assumptions of Apartheid that still exist in contemporary South Africa are scrutinized critically and changed to allow more equal social relations.

    Academic text (2005)
  • This assumption, combined with the heteropatriarchal refusal to recognize women as subjects, has, metaphorically speaking, facilitated the malevolent activities of the Tokoloshe in that women still struggle to survive in landscapes of oppression.

    Academic text (2005)

Synonyms

kelpie
vstokoloshe
  • Literature
1 9.9

A Scottish water spirit that looks like a horse and tricks people into deep water to drown them

is a general mischievous or harmful spirit not tied to water or horse form
pooka
vstokoloshe
  • Literature
1 9.9

A mischievous spirit from Irish stories that often appears as an animal

is similar but emphasizes a harmful spirit causing trouble rather than an animal form
jumbie
vstokoloshe
  • Literature
9.9

A scary spirit from Caribbean stories that frightens people

is a similar spirit from South African tradition that causes trouble or harm
shedim
vstokoloshe
  • Literature
9.9

Spirits in Jewish stories that often play tricks or hurt people

focuses more on causing mischief or harm in South African stories

Antonyms

881 1.8

A religious being with wings believed to bring messages or help from God

129 2.8

A person who defends and cares for another person or thing

Surface Forms

tokoloshe singular
tokoloshes plural

Etymology

Tokoloshe comes from South African languages like Zulu and Xhosa and names a small, mischievous 'spirit' people believe can cause trouble or harm at night. So a Tokoloshe means that same kind of night spirit in stories.