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Glite Dictionary
thyroidism

thyroidism

1 5.4
A disease of the small gland in the neck that often causes changes in energy, weight, or mood
  • noun
  • /θaɪˈrɔɪdɪzəm/
  • Specialized
: tiroidismo
  • Many people with thyroidism experience changes in weight and mood.

Examples

  • Regular check-ups can help detect thyroidism early and improve treatment outcomes.

  • The doctor explained that thyroidism can affect energy levels.

  • She was diagnosed with thyroidism last year.

  • Many people suffer from thyroidism without knowing it.

  • After years of treatment, she learned to manage her thyroidism effectively.

  • He was advised to follow a strict diet to help control his thyroidism symptoms.

  • The doctor explained that thyroidism can lead to fatigue and weight gain if left untreated.

Surface Forms

thyroidism singular
thyroidisms plural

Morphology

thyroidism = thyroid (transparent) = thyroid + ism

Formed by the noun 'thyroid' (gland) plus the medical suffix '-ism' indicating a disease or pathological condition; the meaning is straightforward for learners who know 'thyroid' and common medical formation.

Etymology

The word thyroidism comes from thyroid, a word from Greek meaning 'shield', and the ending -ism, which means 'a condition'. So thyroidism is the 'condition of the thyroid', the small shield-shaped gland in the neck that can change hormone levels and energy.