thermalization

Examples

• All

• Achieving Bose-Einstein condensation requires a thermalization time that is shorter than the storage time of the particles—a principle that applies both to photons and atoms.

  Academic text (1999)

• The thermalization time by elastic binary collisions is typically 10 ms, so that BEC can be achieved in what is essentially a metastable gaseous phase.

  Academic text (1999)

• And that makes us want to use a high band gap to avoid the thermalization losses.

• But again, thermalization sort of, you know, can be checked by looking at the time evolution of the quantity that you want to average.

• Because the e-h pairs have an excess energy smaller than the energy of optical phonons, the thermalization is internal to the plasma.

  Academic text (1994)

• The magnitude of the observed anisotropic flow effect is sensitive to the degree of thermalization at the collision's earliest moments.

  Academic text (2003)

• As this thermalization takes place, the excitonic absorption is strongly reduced because thermalized carriers begin reaching the bottom of the bands.

  Academic text (1994)

• Necessary steps toward achieving that goal include optimized transduction at higher resonant frequencies and improvements in thermalization, that is, the cooling of the mechanical mode.

  Academic text (2006)

• From this type of experiment, one can also extract information on the dynamics of the thermalization of "isolated" plasmas, an old problem of thermodynamics related to the Boltzmann H-theorem.

  Academic text (1994)

• The scientists measured the thermalization of the particles after they reached a stable temperature.

How Thermalized

thermal equilibrium

• Specialized

1 6.4

thermalization

• Specialized

9.1

Surface Forms

Morphology

Etymology