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thermal emission

thermal emission

6.8
The release of electrons from a material because it is very hot
  • noun
  • /ˈθɜrməl ɪˈmɪʃən/
  • Specialized
translation icon : emisión térmica
  • The electrons that produce thermal emission travel at relatively slow speeds.

Examples

  • In addition, the spacecraft were outfitted with spectrometers to record emissions from the nucleus and coma, including thermal emission from the nucleus.

    Academic text (1992)
  • The electrons would give off thermal emission (see box on p. 17).

    Academic text (1996)
  • Thermal emission has a flat spectral index:

    Academic text (1996)
  • Gas heated by stars produces thermal emission, whereas supernova remnants produce synchrotron emission.

    Academic text (1996)
  • The most prominent thermal emission (left center) comes from the gas in the Tarantula Nebula (30 Doradus).

    Academic text (1996)
  • The spacecraft detected thermal emission from the surface of the asteroid, indicating its high temperature.

  • Scientists analyzed the thermal emission of the star to determine its temperature and energy output.

  • The researchers used a special camera to capture thermal emission from the lava flow, revealing its heat signature.

Synonyms

thermionic emission
vsthermal emission
  • Specialized
9.1

Electrons escape from a hot metal surface

is the general process caused by high temperature in any material

Surface Forms

Morphology

thermal + emission

The phrase is compositionally built from 'thermal' (related to heat) + 'emission' (release), so its core meaning 'a release caused by heat' is directly derivable from the constituents. The precise technical target of the emission (electrons) is domain-specific, but an average B1 learner who knows both words will understand the general heat-caused release.

Etymology

The noun thermal emission comes from a simple image: thermal means heat and emission means 'sending out', so it suggests something hot sending out tiny particles called electrons. That's why the phrase means 'the release of electrons when a material gets hot'.