therapeutic cloning
- noun
- /ˌθɛrəˈpjuːtɪk ˈkloʊnɪŋ/
- Specialized
- An example is the clash between health for some and life for others that we see in the stem-cell and therapeutic cloning controversies.
- human therapeutic cloning
- therapeutic cloning of stem cells
- therapeutic cloning to cure diseases
Examples
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The expected benefit of therapeutic cloning is that the cells taken from a fertilized egg could be induced to form any desired tissue of the body and could then be used to repair the damaged tissue in a patient.
Academic text (2001) -
- Yeah but it's therapeutic cloning, not baby cloning.
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This position is also open to so-called therapeutic cloning to generate specific tissues for use in a particular patient.
Academic text (2001) -
Though therapeutic cloning is the term of choice for the generation of specific tissues, I think clinical cloning would be a much better term.
Academic text (2001) -
To begin with the prospect of complete genetic duplication, or human reproductive cloning, as contrasted with therapeutic cloning to produce master cells, what is it that people fear in human cloning?
Academic text (2003) -
Researchers believe that therapeutic cloning can lead to breakthroughs in regenerating damaged tissues.
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The clinic specializes in therapeutic cloning to develop personalized stem cell treatments for patients.
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Ethical discussions surrounding therapeutic cloning focus on its potential to create compatible organs for transplant.
Synonyms
To make an exact copy of a gene, cell, or living thing in a lab
Process of making identical cells or organisms from a patient's cells for medical use
A method of putting the nucleus from a body cell into an egg cell whose nucleus has been removed
To move a cell's nucleus and DNA into another cell for cloning or research
Surface Forms
Morphology
The noun phrase is a straightforward composition of 'therapeutic' (promoting healing) and 'cloning' (producing biological copies), so a learner who knows both words can infer it means cloning carried out for medical/healing purposes (e.g., to make tissue or organs). While detailed technical mechanisms (nuclear transplantation, stem-cell specifics) are specialized, the basic purpose and meaning are transparently derived from the constituents and common cross-linguistically.
Etymology
Therapeutic cloning comes from the idea of making a copy of a person's cells to grow new tissue or organs for 'treatment'. The word therapeutic means for 'treatment' and cloning means making a copy, so the phrase means making matching tissue so the body will not 'reject' it.