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theow

theow

9.9
A person who was a slave or servant in early England
  • noun
  • Archaic
translation icon : siervo
  • In early medieval England, the life of a theow was often harsh and filled with labor.

Examples

  • Still, this was a world, surely with its tiny people, its despots and its theows, its families and its children, with their dreams and frustrations.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • Ordinary theows would seldom, if ever, get a glimpse of the private flesh of despots, and she just might be classified as a despot; the doubt was there as long as she wore the green.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • Only common ones are allowed for theows.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • We don't even have peons; we have theows.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • Both the despots and the theows watch constantly to be sure that there is no escape for them. "They may not be friendly, then," Darius remarked with irony.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • It showed the despots, deprived of their magic, bowing down, and the theows assuming the mantle of dominion.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • Many theows worked the fields, bound to serve their masters for little pay.

  • The concept of a theow reflects the social hierarchies that existed in ancient societies.

Synonyms

serf
vstheow
19 9.4

A person in the Middle Ages who must work a lord's land and cannot leave

is a broader term for being a servant or slave in early medieval England

Surface Forms

theow singular
theows plural

Etymology

Theow comes from the old English word þēow meaning 'servant' or 'slave', from an old Germanic word for someone who serves another. So in early medieval England a theow was literally a 'slave' or the lowest kind of servant, which is why the word is now archaic.