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territorial

territorial

22 5.7
Protecting an area and keeping other animals or people away from it
  • adjective
  • /ˌtɛrɪˈtɔriəl/
: territorial
  • All right, so he puts that Crest up when he's really excited or when he's being territorial or when he's trying to impress a lady.
  • territorial males
  • territorial displays
  • territorial defense

I've seen so many women confuse a man being territorial with real feelings.

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Examples

  • "What are you doing in here?" she said, just an edge of territorial challenge in her tone.

    Fiction book (1998)
  • Kevin explained that dik-diks were very territorial, and that this one wouldn't stray far from his home area.

    Fiction book (1994)
  • It's territorial, and it thinks that this is its home.

  • It's a territorial threat display.

  • I was surprised at how territorial we all were.

  • Most snakes are territorial, especially the big constrictors.

  • All members of the group engage in active defense, performing ritualized displays along the territorial borders.

    Academic text (1992)
  • Resident avian predators are usually strongly territorial, whereas nomadic birds of prey are only weakly territorial.

    Academic text (1996)
  • Minuscule bioluminescent lights winked along the large fish's sides, announcing its territorial aggression.

    Fiction book (2001)
  • The male lion is very territorial and will defend his pride from intruders.

Synonyms

protective
vsterritorial
100 2.0

Wanting to keep someone safe from harm

is focused on defending a specific space against intruders

Antonyms

79 1.0

A friendly way of acting that makes people feel comfortable

nonterritorial
  • Specialized
7.0

Not defending a particular area against others

Compounds

territorial waters
  • Specialized
6 4.9

The area of sea near a country's coast that the country controls

1 5.4

A volunteer group of part-time soldiers in Britain who help the regular army

1 5.4

An area set up for local government, like a region or district

1 9.9

A show of aggressive behaviour to claim control or space

1 7.7

An area of land that a ruler or government controls

territorial reserve
  • Specialized
8.0

A group of local people trained as soldiers who get called up in emergencies to defend the country

How Territorial

aggressive
329 3.7
territorial
22 5.7
protective
209 2.4
watchful
36 3.2
tolerant
71 3.2
indifferent
6 3.7

Surface Forms

territorial positive

Morphology

territorial = territory (semi-transparent) = territory + al

The adjective is still built regularly from 'territory' plus '-al', even though the defensive-behavior sense is a later figurative extension.

Etymology

Territorial comes from the Latin root terra 'land' and the word territory, which is a piece of land an animal or person claims. That's why an animal is called territorial when it protects or defends its area from others.