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terephthalate

terephthalate

9.9
A chemical used to make plastic bottles and fibres
  • noun
  • /ˌtɛrəfˈθælət/
  • Specialized
translation icon : tereftalato
  • Each bin is devoted to a component in the trash that is worth more when segregated from other dissimilar components: polyethylene terephthalate plastic bottles in one bin, high-density polyethylene plastic in another.
  • polyethylene terephthalate

Examples

  • This market trades in glass, PET (polyethylene terephthalate) plastic, high-density polyethylene, and paper.

    Academic text (1995)
  • Polyethylene terephthalate, or PET for short, is the substance used in most commercial water and soda bottles that gives them their longevity and impervious structure.

    Blog text (16)
  • The the the polyethylene terephthalate that the stuff that makes a soft drink bottles, for example, has it's used in making that.

  • This market would initially trade in glass, polyethylene terephthalate, and high-density polyethylene.

    Academic text (1994)
  • The fasteners are made from a special formulation of polyethylene terephthalate and are nontoxic and impervious to most chemical solutions.

    Academic text (1998)
  • About 70 percent of Germany's PET (polyethylene terephthalate) and glass beverage bottles were returnable under the deposit system in 1997.

    Academic text (2001)
  • Polyethylene terephthalate is widely used in the production of plastic bottles and containers.

  • Recycling programs often focus on collecting terephthalate bottles to reduce plastic waste.

  • The clothing industry is increasingly using fabrics made from recycled terephthalate materials.

Surface Forms

terephthalate singular

Morphology

terephthalate = terephthalic (opaque) = terephthal + ate

This is a specialized chemical formation from the technical stem 'terephthalic' plus the salt/ester suffix '-ate', so the meaning is not recoverable for an average learner.

Etymology

Terephthalate names a 'salt or ester' of terephthalic acid, with the ending -ate showing that chemical link. That's why common plastics like polyethylene terephthalate (PET) are called terephthalates, because the material is made from those chemical parts.