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tephra

tephra

1 9.9
Pieces of ash and rock that fall from a volcano after an eruption
  • noun
  • /ˈtɛfrə/
  • Specialized
translation icon : tefra
  • Hrsheimar's position just on top of the tephra is consistent with the earliest sites in Iceland, and radiocarbon dates confirm the site's antiquity.

Examples

  • A gigantic plume spread west, enveloping southern Asia in tephra (rock, ash, and dust).

    Blog text (19)
  • Nonetheless, the rainfall had a devastating effect on unstable tephra-mantled slopes of siltstone.

    Academic text (1991)
  • Smaller tephra beds blanketed the Middle East and East Africa.

    Blog text (19)
  • Trees survived in these areas, but herbaceous plants were buried under deep layers of tephra.

    Academic text (1997)
  • That material, known as tephra, included particles of glass, crystal, and rock in assorted sizes, which were transported through the air or across the ground.

    Academic text (2007)
  • At this point, the force throwing the volcanic material tephra into the air diminishes and it comes crashing down.

  • It seems like a place that would have discouraged settlement, but the tephra layers.

    Academic text (2007)
  • Not only was Taupo never a nice big mountain, but paradoxically, it is way bigger than Ruapehu in terms of volume of erupted tephra.

    Blog text (34)
  • The eruption also deposited tephra (i.e., solid material ejected during the eruption and transported through the air) over thousands of square kilometers.

    Academic text (1997)
  • During the volcanic eruption, ash and rock fragments, collectively called tephra, rained down on the surrounding area.

Synonyms

ejecta
vstephra
  • Specialized
1 9.9

Material thrown out during a volcanic eruption or a meteor impact

is limited to fragments and ash from volcanic eruptions that settle on the ground

Surface Forms

tephra singular
tephras plural

Etymology

The word tephra comes from the Greek word tephra, which means 'ash'. That's why tephra now refers to the ash, rock fragments, and other material a volcano throws out and leaves on the ground.