Skip to main content
temperamental

temperamental

7 6.3
About a person's usual mood or character
  • adjective
  • /ˌtɛmpəˈrɛmənˌtəl/
translation icon : temperamental
  • Children differ, however, in the strengths of their temperamental tendencies and capabilities.
  • temperamental individuality
  • temperamental tendencies
  • temperamental disposition

This this book, Raising Your Spirited Child by Mary Sheedy Karsinka is a really great place to start understanding your child's temperamental traits and also yours.

Examples

  • I think our differences are as much temperamental as they are doctrinal.

  • I'm too temperamental, too nervous.

  • - You've always been a temperamental kid, Jimmy.

  • Well, he's still temperamental, but let's risk it.

  • Resilient youth appear to possess temperamental characteristics that elicit positive responses from people around them.

    Academic text (1996)
  • Geldings can be nearly as temperamental as stallions; so can mares.

    Fiction book (1998)
  • Bert is a kind of temperamental adolescent, big and brooding, who enjoys the combat of the courtroom.

    Fiction book (1994)
  • Issues of voice change, self-esteem, and peer approval contribute to their anxiety, often evidenced in their temperamental dispositions.

    Academic text (2014)
  • Behaviors that express children's temperamental individuality evoke characteristic responses from others.

    Academic text (1998)
  • Having always been a temperamental person, Maria expressed her feelings passionately and sometimes unpredictably.

Synonyms

volatile
vstemperamental
34 7.4

Having sudden unpredictable changes in feelings toward others

focuses on lasting traits based on inner nature rather than quick emotional swings
dispositional
vstemperamental
1 7.4

Showing a person's usual mood, character or way of behaving

refers to being caused by a person's inherent nature rather than general tendency
a bit switchy
vstemperamental
  • UK
9.2

Often changes mood or behavior quickly and without warning

means caused by a person's inner nature rather than casual unpredictability

Antonyms

473 2.3

Not likely to change and stays steady over time

Compounds

Sudden unpredictable mood changes that affect how a person acts

A car that often does not start or breaks down

Surface Forms

temperamental positive

Morphology

temperamental = temperament (transparent) = temper + ment + al

The adjective is a regular formation from 'temperament' with '-al', so the relation to the base meaning is clear.

Etymology

Temperamental comes from temperament, which traces back to Latin temperare meaning 'to mix' or 'to balance'. Think of a person's temperament as their natural 'mix' of feelings and behaviour, so temperamental relates to that inner disposition.