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taste cell

taste cell

5.1
A cell on the tongue that senses chemicals in food and sends signals to nerves
  • noun
  • /teɪst sɛl/
  • Specialized
translation icon : célula gustativa
  • The human tongue holds thousands of taste cells that help us enjoy various flavors.

And when they do so, they signal through the cell, through the rest of the taste cell.

Examples

  • Each taste cell in the tongue responds to specific types of chemical molecules found in food.

  • A single taste cell can detect various flavors.

  • Damage to a taste cell can result in the loss of taste sensation in that area.

  • Scientists are studying how taste cells regenerate after injury.

  • The human tongue contains many taste cells.

  • Each taste cell has specific receptors that respond to different flavors in our food.

  • Scientists discovered that taste cells on the tongue play a crucial role in sensing sweetness.

Synonyms

chemoreceptor
vstaste cell
  • Specialized
1 7.5

A cell that senses chemicals like those for taste or smell

is narrower, referring specifically to sensory epithelial cells inside taste buds
gustatory cell
vstaste cell
  • Specialized
8.6

A cell in a taste bud that senses chemicals mixed in saliva and sends signals to nerves

is the general, nontechnical label for this sensory epithelial cell

How Specialized

taste cell
  • Specialized
5.1
gustatory organ
  • Specialized
6.6

Surface Forms

taste cell singular
taste cells plural

Morphology

taste + cell

The compound meaning is directly derivable from 'taste' (the sensory ability) + 'cell' (a microscopic living unit): a cell related to taste. This follows a regular noun–noun composition pattern (modifier specifying function) that is cross-linguistically common, so a B1 learner who knows both constituents will readily infer the MWE's meaning.

Etymology

Taste cell comes from the simple idea of a tiny cell that does taste: it sits in a taste bud, senses chemicals in food, and sends a message to the nerves. So taste cell means 'a cell that detects taste'.