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chemoreceptor

chemoreceptor

1 7.5
A cell that senses chemicals like those for taste or smell
  • noun
  • /ˌkiːmoʊrɪˈsɛptər/
  • Specialized
translation icon : quimiorreceptor
  • The sensory system includes chemoreceptors that help us taste and smell various substances in our environment.
  • ligand to chemoreceptors
  • chemoreceptor trigger
  • chemoreceptor trigger zone

Examples

  • Most researchers have addressed noise inside bacterial cells and noise present in the binding of ligand molecules to their chemoreceptors.

    Academic text (2012)
  • With hyperventilation, there is a decrease in the amount of carbon dioxide going to the brain, which acts as a chemoreceptor messenger to decrease blood flow to the brain to allow carbon dioxide to increase to normal levels.

    Academic text (1994)
  • For example, we have chemoreceptors that can detect oxygen, for example, in the blood.

  • So the theory is that these chemoreceptors in the brain are there developed from when we were kind of like burrowing animals.

  • The resulting hypercapnia and metabolic acidosis perhaps drive ventilation via chemoreceptor mechanisms.

    Academic text (1991)
  • Alternatively, if levels of ventilation are chosen so as to lower PaCO2, chemoreceptor sensitivity may be reset, providing a consistent decrease in PaCO2.

    Academic text (1992)
  • Through evolution, cells have developed their own mechanisms to filter out intracellular noise and the noise associated with the binding of chemical ligands to their chemoreceptors.

    Academic text (2012)
  • Researchers discovered that certain chemoreceptors in the nose are responsible for detecting airborne chemicals.

  • The chemoreceptors in our bodies play a crucial role in regulating breathing by sensing carbon dioxide levels.

Surface Forms

chemoreceptor singular

Morphology

chemoreceptor = receptor (transparent) = chemo + receptor

The meaning is directly derived from 'chemo-' (chemical) and 'receptor', indicating a receptor that detects chemicals.

Etymology

The word chemoreceptor is made of chemo- meaning 'chemical' and -receptor meaning 'one who receives', like the common word receive. So a chemoreceptor is a cell or nerve that 'receives' chemical messages, which is why it helps us taste, smell, or sense chemicals in the body.