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tarnishment

tarnishment

8.1
A dull layer that forms on metal and reduces its shine
  • noun
  • /ˈtɑrnɪʃmənt/
translation icon : deslustre
  • Regular cleaning can help prevent tarnishment of your jewelry and keep it looking bright.

Examples

  • After years of neglect, the statue suffered significant tarnishment and lost its original shine.

  • The tarnishment on the old silver tray made it look much older than it really was.

  • The tarnishment on the silver was hard to remove.

  • A light tarnishment can be polished away easily.

  • The tarnishment on the silver necklace made it appear dull and less attractive.

  • She noticed a small tarnishment on her grandmother's old costume jewelry after it had been stored for years.

  • The tarnishment on the bronze statue detracted from its beauty and required careful restoration.

Synonyms

discoloration
vstarnishment
  • US
21 4.4

A change in color that makes something look faded or stained

refers specifically to a chemical surface coating that dulls metal
tarnish
vstarnishment
3 5.7

A dull layer on metal that makes it lose shine

has identical meaning and is an alternative word form
patina
vstarnishment
2 8.9

A thin green layer that forms on copper or bronze as they age

means an unwanted chemical coating that dulls the metal rather than decorates it
lusterlessness
vstarnishment
  • US
9.1

A lack of shine that makes something look dull

denotes a specific chemical film that causes the loss of shine
patination
vstarnishment
  • Specialized
9.3

A thin colored layer that forms on metal and other things over time

is a chemically formed coating seen as reducing original metal shine
smirch
vstarnishment
  • Archaic
9.8

A dirty mark that spoils the look of clothing or fabric

is a chemical surface change forming a dull coating rather than a stain

How Shiny

polish
81 2.7
patina
7 7.9
tarnishment
8.1
corrosion
  • Specialized
21 6.1

Surface Forms

tarnishment singular
tarnishments plural

Morphology

tarnishment = tarnish (transparent) = tarnish + ment

Standard nominalization of the verb 'tarnish' indicating the state or process of becoming dull (literal, metal-related).

Etymology

Tarnishment comes from an old French word ternir meaning 'to make dull'. So when metal gets a dark, dull layer and loses its shine, it has been 'made dull' — that is why tarnishment names the dull, discolored layer on metal.