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talion

talion

9.9
Hurting someone in the same way they hurt another person, for example an eye for an eye
  • noun
  • /ˈteɪliən/
  • Formal
translation icon : talión
  • The ancient law of talion demanded an eye for an eye as punishment.

Examples

  • Some societies rejected talion in favor of more rehabilitative justice systems.

  • Debates about talion often arise when discussing the fairness of strict punishments.

  • The concept of talion is often debated in moral philosophy.

  • In ancient societies, talion was a common form of justice.

  • The ancient law of talion demanded punishment that mirrored the crime, such as an eye for an eye.

  • Some societies embraced talion to ensure that offenders faced consequences equal to their actions.

  • Discussions about talion often focus on its implications for modern justice and fairness.

Synonyms

payback
vstalion
  • Offensive
118 5.5

Harming someone to punish them for something they did

is a formal principle of equal legal punishment rather than vengeful retaliation
retribution
vstalion
87 7.5

Punishment people give because someone did something wrong and others think it is fair

is narrower, stressing exact equality of penalty rather than moral desert
an eye for an eye
vstalion
  • Informal
13 5.1

Punishment that gives the same harm back to the person who did the wrong

is the same principle but named more technically or formally
lex talionis
vstalion
  • Formal
1 9.9

A rule that a punishment is equal to the crime, like 'an eye for an eye'

is the same rule expressed in general, nontechnical language

To punish someone in the same way they hurt another person

is the same rule but in shorter, more general proverb form
requital
vstalion
  • Literature
9.9

A punishment someone gets because of a wrong they did

is focused on the equal matching of harm rather than general deservedness

Antonyms

609 1.3

Kindness shown to someone who is suffering or could be punished

333 2.2

An act of letting go of anger toward someone after they hurt you

Surface Forms

talion singular
talions plural

Etymology

The word talion comes from the Latin phrase lex talionis, which means 'law of retaliation'. It names the idea of a punishment that matches the harm done, like 'an eye for an eye', and is close in meaning to the English word retaliate.