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lex talionis

lex talionis

1 9.9
A rule that a punishment is equal to the crime, like 'an eye for an eye'
  • noun
  • /lɛks ˌtæliˈoʊnɪs/
  • Formal
translation icon : lex talionis
  • Does a certain amount of lex talionis in a society encourage better behavior among persons at large who notice that retribution was indeed delivered?

The technical term for it is lex talionis, the law of retaliation.

Examples

  • Many legal systems have moved away from lex talionis in favor of more rehabilitative approaches.

  • The technical term for it is lex talionis, the law of retaliation.

  • Society is not a jungle regulated by the lex talionis but a corpus serving as a host.

    Academic text (1993)
  • Since it's forbidden to mention the Z-word in a negative fashion, I'll just say that the only thing I wish to take away from them is their adherence to lex talionis.

    Blog text (25)
  • First, retribution is not lex talionis, the law of retaliation, or "an eye for an eye." (n4)

    Academic text (2003)
  • Thomist just war theory rejected the concept of lex talionis, arguing that the misdeeds of an adversary do not justify retaliation in kind.

    Academic text (2007)
  • The idea of lex talionis (innovated, by the way, by Hammurabi and not the biblical legists) is one of proportionality in the ascription of punishment.

    Blog text (5)
  • The legal principle of lex talionis demands that a punishment mirrors the crime committed.

  • According to ancient laws, lex talionis was commonly defined as "an eye for an eye."

Synonyms

an eye for an eye
vslex talionis
  • Informal
13 5.1

Punishment that gives the same harm back to the person who did the wrong

expresses the same legal rule but as a general principle statement
talion
vslex talionis
  • Formal
9.9

Hurting someone in the same way they hurt another person, for example an eye for an eye

is the formal legal label often given to this punishment idea
an eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth
vslex talionis
  • Informal
5.9

To punish someone in the same way they hurt another person

is the broader legal doctrine often summarized by this specific retribution phrase

Antonyms

333 2.2

An act of letting go of anger toward someone after they hurt you

26 4.6

Not being strict when judging or punishing someone

Surface Forms

lex talionis singular
lex talionis plural

Morphology

lex + talionis

This is a classical Latin legal formula whose meaning ('law of retaliation' / 'an eye for an eye') is conventional and must be learned. Knowing 'lex' as 'law' does not help a B1 learner because 'talionis' is an untranslated Latin genitive (not a recognizable English word) and the idiomatic legal sense cannot be derived from the surface constituents.

Etymology

Lex talionis comes from Latin: lex means 'law' and talionis means 'retaliation', so it gives the image of a rule that answers a wrong with the same wrong. That's why it means 'an eye for an eye', meaning that punishment should match the offense.