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to take a powder

to take a powder

4 9.9
To leave a place suddenly without telling anyone to avoid trouble
  • phrasal verb
  • Archaic
translation icon : escaparse
  • Go home, take a powder, buddy.

Examples

Synonyms

to skip
vsto take a powder
  • Informal
147 3.7

To leave a place quickly and secretly to avoid trouble

is used for sudden departures but less about legal reasons
to sneak out
vsto take a powder
  • Informal
125 3.7

To leave a place quietly so no one notices you

is similar but may emphasize getting out of a place quickly
to slip out
vsto take a powder
39 3.8

To leave a place quietly without anyone noticing

is similar but often implies a brief absence rather than full leaving
to sneak off
vsto take a powder
  • Informal
33 4.0

Leave a place quietly so others do not notice

is a sudden exit often aimed specifically at avoiding trouble
to slip away
vsto take a powder
32 3.4

To leave a place quietly without anyone noticing

is used for quiet disappearance more than sudden escape
to skip town
vsto take a powder
  • Informal
28 8.1

Leave a place suddenly and secretly to avoid trouble or debt

is leaving suddenly to avoid trouble in general
to sneak away
vsto take a powder
  • Informal
17 3.6

To leave a place quietly without being noticed

is this idea but often stresses escape from a situation
to duck out
vsto take a powder
  • Informal
12 7.2

To leave a place quickly and quietly to avoid something you should do

is about avoiding a task rather than escaping trouble
to abscond
vsto take a powder
  • Formal
11 8.5

To leave quickly and secretly with money or things to avoid being caught

is a sudden exit to avoid trouble but not always illegal
to steal away
vsto take a powder
4 6.3

To leave a meeting or party quietly so no one notices

is similar yet can sound slightly more purposeful or poetic
to skidoo
vsto take a powder
  • Archaic
9.1

To leave quickly to avoid trouble or attention

is a sudden secret departure without stressing purpose

Antonyms

2.2

To deal with a difficult situation or person

to stay put
  • Informal
133 2.0

Remain in the same place without moving

Surface Forms

take a powder infinitive
taking a powder present participle
takes a powder third person singular
taken a powder past participle

Morphology

take + a + powder

The literal constituents 'take' + 'a' + 'powder' suggest removing or handling a substance, which does not map onto the idiomatic sense 'leave suddenly.' This is a language-specific slang/idiom whose meaning cannot be compositionally derived from its parts, so a B1 learner knowing the words would not reliably predict the idiomatic sense.

Etymology

Take a powder comes from an image of someone running off and disappearing in a cloud of dust. One popular story says to take the powder meant to vanish into that dust to 'leave suddenly' and avoid trouble, so the phrase now means 'to disappear quickly without telling anyone'.