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synthetic

synthetic

7.2
Of a language that makes words by joining parts to show meaning
  • adjective
  • /sɪnˈθɛtɪk/
  • Specialized
translation icon : sintético
  • A number of studies have demonstrated that systematic, explicit decoding instruction that emphasized synthetic phonics yielded better results than other instructional methods (Aukerman, 2004; National Reading

Examples

  • Most teachers, being pragmatists, do some combination of analytic and synthetic phonics.

    Academic text (2008)
  • A review of research on the perception of synthetic sentences revealed a pattern of results similar to that observed on single-word tasks (Koul, 2003).

    Academic text (2008)
  • "The sad blue people, and bulls, analytic cubism made the illusion of depth, synthetic cubism the picture is flat... ran, has run, will have been running..."

    Fiction book (1996)
  • SAR (Synthetic Aperture Radar), a satellite radar technology with super-fine spatial resolution.

    Blog text (27)
  • The purpose of the study was to test the intelligibility and comprehensibility of similar acoustic patterns (paronyms) to students with and without visual impairments when these paronyms were rendered in synthetic speech.

    Academic text (2008)
  • Another of Nanny's three fundamental points is that chiasmus takes on greater significance in an analytic language dependent on word order, such as English, than it does in a synthetic one dependent on paradigmatic conjugations and declensions.

    Academic text (2001)
  • Basque is a synthetic language that combines root and modifying elements into complex words.

  • In a synthetic language, verbs often change forms to indicate tense, aspect, and mood all at once.

  • The structure of synthetic languages allows speakers to convey multiple grammatical meanings in single words.

Synonyms

polymorphemic
vssynthetic
  • Specialized
9.6

A word made of two or more small parts that each have meaning

applies to languages that systematically combine elements into single words
synthetical
vssynthetic
8.9

A way of combining separate parts to make a whole

concerns language systems that combine roots and modifiers into single words

Antonyms

analytic
  • Specialized
6.8

Showing grammar with separate words rather than endings

Compounds

synthetic rubber
  • Specialized
1 4.0

A man-made stretchy material made with chemicals like natural rubber

synthetic fiber
  • Specialized
1 4.0

A fiber made using chemicals, not from plants or animals

1 7.2

A man-made drug like morphine that helps people addicted to heroin avoid withdrawal symptoms

synthetic substance
  • Specialized
1 4.1

People make it in a lab or factory rather than find it in nature

synthetic cubism
  • Specialized
9.6

A later painting style with simple shapes, bright colors, and glued paper pieces

synthetic language
  • Specialized
9.4

A language that shows grammar by adding endings or small parts to words

synthetic resin
  • Specialized
4.6

A man-made sticky material used to make plastics

Combining ideas from different fields to make a single clear whole

How Synthetic

polysynthetic
  • Specialized
9.9
synthetic
  • Specialized
7.2
agglutinative
  • Specialized
9.9
analytic
  • Specialized
6.8

Surface Forms

synthetic positive

Morphology

synthetic = synthesis (semi-transparent) = synthesis + ic

Formally related to 'synthesis' and thus analysable, but the technical linguistic meaning is specialized and may not be obvious to average learners.

Etymology

Synthetic for languages comes from synthesis ('put together'), and a synthetic language is one that joins roots and endings into single words to show a lot of meaning at once.