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synthetic fiber

synthetic fiber

1 4.0
A fiber made using chemicals, not from plants or animals
  • noun
  • /sɪnˈθɛtɪk ˈfaɪbər/
  • Specialized
translation icon : fibra sintética
  • A stronger, cooler fabric is needed—cotton breathes, synthetic fibers do not.
  • synthetic fibers such as nylon
  • made from synthetic fibers
  • synthetic fiber for clothing

Anytime an article of clothing contains synthetic fibers, that's plastic.

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Examples

  • Many athletic clothing brands use synthetic fibers to enhance breathability and moisture-wicking.

  • Homespun cloth was replaced by commercial fabrics, and wool yarns by synthetic fibers.

    Academic text (1997)
  • You can see the synthetic fibres are just absorbing that very, very top layer.

  • "It said, among other things, "Simple tips include avoiding clothes made of synthetic fibers, which can melt on the skin during a cabin fire."

    Fiction book (1995)
  • Anytime an article of clothing contains synthetic fibers, that's plastic.

  • He pulled his gray armor over his head, feeling the silky texture of the synthetic fibers.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • He prefers jackets made from synthetic fibers because they are lightweight and durable.

  • The carpet was made of synthetic fibers, which made it more stain-resistant than traditional wool options.

Synonyms

man-made fiber
vssynthetic fiber
  • Specialized
1 3.7

A fiber produced by people from chemicals or other materials, not the kind that grows on living things

is limited to fibers made only by chemical synthesis from polymers

Antonyms

natural fiber
  • Specialized
3 3.2

A material from plants or animals that people use to make cloth

How Synthetic

synthetic fiber
  • Specialized
1 4.0
man-made fiber
  • Specialized
1 3.7
natural fiber
  • Specialized
3 3.2

Surface Forms

Morphology

synthetic + fiber

The meaning 'a fiber produced by chemical synthesis' is directly and transparently derivable from 'synthetic' (made artificially) combined with 'fiber' (a filament used for textiles). This compositional noun phrase follows a regular adjective + noun pattern that is cross-linguistically common, so a B1 learner who knows both words will readily infer the MWE meaning.

Etymology

The noun synthetic fiber comes from the parts synthetic, meaning 'made by people', and fiber, meaning a thin 'thread'. So the words create the image of thin threads made in a factory or lab from chemicals instead of from plants or animals, and that's why it means 'a man-made thread used for clothing and carpets'.