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synapse

synapse

24 6.1
A small gap where one nerve cell sends signals to another or to a muscle
  • noun
  • /ˈsɪnæps/
  • Specialized
translation icon : sinapsis
  • So our understanding of memories is that they form at the synapses, like the junction between neurons.
  • synapses with other neurons
  • synapses in the brain
  • neural synapses

And there's synapse gaps in between the brain cells.

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Examples

  • Antidepressants have been presumed to work by affecting the messages transmitted across these synapses.

    Academic text (2002)
  • Messages carried across synapses by neurotransmitters represent just one type of communication that neurons receive.

    Academic text (2002)
  • How does it work on the level of neurons and synapses in the brain?

  • Between axon and dendrite, the synapse is the point of connection.

    Academic text (2010)
  • Neurotransmitters are released into the synapse, allowing communication between the nerve cells.

  • Learning new information causes changes at the synapse, making it stronger with repeated use.

  • Damage to the synapse can disrupt the transmission of signals between neurons and affect brain function.

How Complex

nervous system
  • Specialized
81 2.8
neural network
  • Specialized
1 4.7
pathway
  • Specialized
56 6.3
synapse
  • Specialized
24 6.1

Surface Forms

synapse singular
synapses plural

Morphology

synapse = syn + apse

Although historically analyzable as Greek combining forms, the components are not productive in modern English and the term is a technical biomedical specialist word, so learners cannot reliably derive its meaning from the parts.

Etymology

The word synapse comes from Greek parts syn- 'together' and haptein 'to clasp', so think of it as a tiny 'clasp' or meeting point where two nerve cells join to pass messages.