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to suppose

to suppose

5.3
To need something to be true before something else can happen
  • verb
  • /səˈpoʊz/
  • Formal
translation icon : presuponer
  • In order for the plan to work, we suppose that everyone will follow the rules.

Examples

  • Before making a decision, we suppose that all the facts have been considered.

  • How are we supposed to compete with that?

  • The day of the accident, September 5, 2009, was supposed to be the perfect end to the summer.

    Academic text (2011)
  • In such settings, the student is supposed to do his or her best work.

    Academic text (1999)
  • Although district councils are supposed to be elected, elections have not yet taken place.

    Academic text (2011)
  • I don't suppose you found a key lying around somewhere.

  • You're supposed to be professionals!

  • Under the Comprehensive Peace Agreement, the two sides were supposed to split the proceeds evenly.

    Academic text (2011)
  • Matthew, an eighth-grade saxophonist, said, "It helps to know what it's supposed to sound like."

    Academic text (2011)
  • The Obama administration's $38.6 billion clean-technology program was supposed to "create or save 65,000 jobs."

    Academic text (2011)

Synonyms

to assume
vsto suppose
3.2

Think something is true without proof

treats it as a required prior condition rather than an unproven belief
to presuppose
vsto suppose
14 8.3

Assume something to be true before you can say or do something

is the same meaning often used as a common alternative form
to postulate
vsto suppose
  • Formal
3 7.8

To assume something is needed for a plan or idea to work

expresses the requirement of a prior condition rather than merely suggesting it

Antonyms

2.0

To say that something is not true

How Necessary

to require
1.1
to presuppose
14 8.3
to suppose
  • Formal
5.3
to assume
3.2
to imply
367 3.5
to suggest
1.6

Surface Forms

suppose infinitive
supposed past
supposed past participle
supposing present participle
supposes third person singular

Etymology

The word suppose comes from the Latin parts sub- 'under' and ponere 'to put', the same root behind position. When one thing 'supposes' another, it 'puts' that thing under as a base or condition, so suppose here means to require or assume something first.