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supernumerary

supernumerary

1 9.0
More than the usual or needed number
  • adjective
  • /ˌsuːpərˈnjuməˌrɛri/
  • Formal
: sobrante
  • We believe that this case may represent the first reported case of a supernumerary nostril with a congenital cataract on the same side.
  • supernumerary nostrils
  • case of supernumerary

Examples

  • Supernumerary nostril is a very rare type of congenital anomaly.

    Academic text (2005)
  • The first reported case was published in 1906 by Lindsay, who described a patient with bilateral supernumerary nostrils.

    Academic text (2005)
  • We also discuss the hypotheses that have been proposed to explain supernumerary nostrils.

    Academic text (2005)
  • Finally, in 2001, Hallak et al. reported a case of supernumerary nostril in which a blind cavity was present in a normally developed nose.

    Academic text (2005)
  • At presentation, the patient has a supernumerary nostril, microcornea, and congenital cataract.

    Academic text (2005)
  • After an extensive search of the literature, we arrived at the conclusion that ours is the first reported case of a supernumerary nostril and congenital cataract on the same side.

    Academic text (2005)
  • Most reported cases of supernumerary nostrils have been unilateral, and most were associated with other craniofacial malformations, such as a facial cleft.

    Academic text (2005)
  • Supernumerary nostrils are exceedingly rare congenital anomalies of unclear etiology.

    Academic text (2005)
  • In 1920, Tawse reported a patient with a unilateral supernumerary nostril that communicated with the nasal cavity.

    Academic text (2005)
  • In their report, the researchers highlighted several supernumerary cells that contributed to the unusual growth pattern.

Synonyms

extra
vssupernumerary
∞ 1.0

More than is needed or expected

is the formal word used in technical contexts rather than casual speech
spare
vssupernumerary
223 2.1

Not needed right now and free to use

means excess presence rather than being kept available for use
excess
vssupernumerary
102 4.1

More than needed or wanted

is the formal technical word rather than this general noun
redundant
vssupernumerary
50 5.1

More than needed and not useful because it repeats something

is formal and neutral about excess rather than uselessness
surplus
vssupernumerary
38 3.4

More than what is needed or wanted

is the more formal technical label for that same excess
superfluous
vssupernumerary
22 7.0

More than what is needed or useful

focuses on mere excess without judging usefulness
superabundant
vssupernumerary
1 8.4

Much more of something than is needed

means extra in number but not necessarily extremely plentiful

Antonyms

∞ 1.0

Needed and cannot be avoided

How Numerous

excessive
208 3.6
supernumerary
  • Formal
1 9.0
numerous
442 2.0
many
∞ 1.0
several
∞ 1.0
few
∞ 1.0
scarce
89 4.8

Surface Forms

supernumerary positive

Morphology

supernumerary = numerary (transparent) = super + numer + ary

The prefix 'super-' clearly indicates an excess or surplus in a numerical sense.

Etymology

Supernumerary comes from the Latin parts super- 'above' and numerus 'number', the same root as number. So used as an adjective it means 'more than is needed', for example a supernumerary toe is an extra toe beyond the usual number.